Which country became the second-most terrorism-affected country in the world according to the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) 2025?

The correct answer is Pakistan.

In News

• Pakistan became the second-most terrorism-affected country in the world according to the Global Terrorism Index 2025.

Key Points

• The number of terrorist attacks in Pakistan more than doubled from 517 in 2023 to 1,099 in 2024.
• The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) was responsible for 52% of the terrorism-related deaths in Pakistan in 2024.
• Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were the most heavily affected provinces in Pakistan by terrorism.
• The rise in terrorism is linked to the power of the Afghan Taliban and militant groups operating along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

Additional Information

• Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
  • The TTP is a militant group that operates along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border and has been a key player in Pakistan's terrorism crisis.
  • In 2024, the TTP carried out 482 attacks, resulting in 558 deaths, a sharp increase compared to the previous year.
• Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are provinces in Pakistan that have seen a significant number of terrorist attacks and casualties.
  • The geographical location of these provinces near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border has made them focal points for militant activity.
• Global Terrorism Index (GTI)
  • The GTI is a report published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) that ranks countries based on the impact of terrorism, considering factors like attacks, fatalities, and injuries.
  • In 2025, the GTI ranked 163 countries, covering 99.7% of the global population.
• Afghan Taliban
  • The rise of the Afghan Taliban's power in Kabul has been a key factor in exacerbating terrorism in Pakistan, particularly in border areas.
  • The situation has contributed to the intensified operations of militant groups like the TTP.