Which is the second most populated state of India as per the Census 2011?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 06 Feb 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Bihar
  2. Uttar Pradesh
  3. Jharkhand
  4. Maharashtra 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Maharashtra 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Maharashtra.

Key Points

  • Maharashtra has the second-highest population after Uttar Pradesh as per Census 2011.
  • Next to UP, Maharashtra with a population of 11,23,72,972 is India's second-largest state in terms of population size and Bihar with 10,38,04,637 is in the third position.
  • Maharashtra ranks 21st in India in terms of growth rate.
  • Mumbai's negative growth rate in 2011 was - 5.75 percent.
  • Thane is the biggest district with a population of 1,10,54,131.

Additional Information

  • According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Maharashtra is the second most populous state in India with a population of 112,374,333 (9.28% of India's population).
  • The 2011 census for the Maharashtra state found 55% of the population to be rural with 45% being urban-based.
  • According to the 2011 census, Hinduism was the principal religion in the state at 79.8 percent of the total population, while Muslims constituted 11.5 percent.
  • The sex ratio in Maharashtra was 929 females per 1000 males, which was below the national average of 943.
  • The literacy rate rose to 83.2 percent. Of this, male literacy stood at 89.82 percent and female literacy at 75.48 pm
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