Which of the following articles guarantees the Right to Equality before the Law and the Right to Equal Protection of the Laws?

Key Points

• Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality before the Law and the Right to Equal Protection of the Laws.
• This article is a fundamental right that ensures all individuals are treated equally by the law.
• It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
• Article 14 applies to both citizens and non-citizens.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• Article 14 is part of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
• The right to equality is a cornerstone of the Indian legal system and is crucial for maintaining the rule of law in the country.