Which of the following dance forms is mentioned in the ancient text of Vyavaharmala?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Sattriya
  2. Mohiniyattam
  3. Manipuri
  4. Odissi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Mohiniyattam
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Mohiniyattam.Key Points

  • Kerala is where the Indian classical dance style known as mohiniyattam was born and has since flourished.
  • The word Mohini is the source of the term "Mohiniyattam dance."
  • The term "mohini" refers to a historical enchantress and Vishnu avatar who, by harnessing her feminine powers, aids in the triumph of good over evil.
  • Both the 1709 work Vyavaharamala by Mazhamagalam Narayanan Namputiri and the subsequent poem Ghoshayatra by poet Kunjan Nambiar contain references to Mohiniyattam.

Additional Information

  • Sattriya:
    • A notable form of Indian classical dance is sattriya.
    • Ankiya Nat, one-act dramas that Sankardev originally produced, are performed as part of Bhaona, where this dance was first established. 
  • Manipuri:
    • One of the eight principal Indian traditional dance styles, the Manipuri Dance is a product of the state of Manipur.
    • The spiritual themes of Madhura Raas of Radha-Krishna are infused into the dance style.
    • Gentle gaze and calm, serene body movements define it.
  • Odissi dance:
    • The temples of Odisha are where the odissi dance had its start.
    • Throughout its history, women predominately performed odissi.
    • Through songs, it conveyed spiritual and religious beliefs, particularly those of Vaishnavism.
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