Which of the following diodes can be used as Voltage Regulator if used in reverse bias?

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RRB ALP Electronics Mechanic 23 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. Laser Diode
  2. Schottky Diode
  3. Zener Diode
  4. Varactor Diode

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Zener Diode
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The device used for the voltage regulator is a Zener diode

Voltage regulator:

It is used to regulate the voltage level. It generates a fixed output voltage that remains constant for any changes in load conditions or input voltage.

Zener diode:

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  • It is PN junction (silicon PN junction) diode and has a low specified reverse voltage which takes advantage of any reverse voltage applied to it.
  • Unlike a normal diode (Schottky diode, varactor diode, tunnel diode) that blocks any flow of current through itself when reverse biased.
  • From the I-V characteristics curve above voltage across the diode in the breakdown, the region is almost constant.
  • In the breakdown region, it can be used as a voltage regulator application.
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