Which of the following is a unit of distance?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 07 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Newton
  2. Watt
  3. Light year
  4. Joule

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Light year
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Light year.

Key Points:

  • The unit of length used to express astronomical distances is the light year, which is roughly comparable to 5.88 trillion miles or 9.46 trillion kilometres.
  • According to the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light-year is the distance that light travels in a vacuum in one Julian year (365.25 days).
  • Since "light-year" incorporates the term "year," which designates a unit of measurement for time, it is occasionally misinterpreted as a unit of time.
  • The light-year is most typically used to depict distances to stars and other distances on a galactic scale, especially in non-specialist contexts and popular science publications.
  • The measuring unit most frequently used in professional astronomy is the parsec, which is derived from astrometry and equals 3.26 light-years. 

Additional Information:

  • Newton: 
    • A newton is a unit of force in the International System of Units (symbol: N).
    • 1 kgm/s2 is the force that accelerates a mass of one kilogramme by one metre per second square.
    • It is named after Isaac Newton.
  • Watt:
    • The electrical power determined in Watts is the equivalent of one ampere under one volt of pressure.
  • Joule:
    • The work performed by a force of one newton acting through one metre is equivalent to one joule, a unit of work or energy in the International System of Units (SI).
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