Which of the following is NOT a field of application of rapid-hardening cement?

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SSC JE Civil 05 Jun 2024 Shift 1 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Road repair works
  2. Massive dams
  3. Cold weather concreting
  4. Pre-fabricated concrete production

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Massive dams
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Explanation

Rapid Hardening Cement

  • The initial and final setting times of this cement are the same as those of ordinary cement, But it attains high strength in the early days.
  • It contains a high percentage of tricalcium silicate to the extent of about 56%.

This is due to the following facts.

  • Burning at high temperature.
  • Increased lime content in the cement composition.
  • Very fine grinding.

It offers the following advantages:

  • As it sets rapidly, the construction work may be carried out speedily.
  • The formwork of concrete can be removed earlier and it can therefore be used frequently.
  • It obtains strength in a short period. The compressive strength at the end of one day is about 11.50 N/mm2 and that at the end of 3 days is about 21 N/mm2. Similarly, the tensile strength at the end of one day is about 2 N/mm2 and that at the end of 3 days is about 3 N/mm2.
  • It is light in weight.
  • It is not damaged easily.
  • The structural members constructed with this cement may be loaded earlier.
  • This cement requires short period of curing.
  • The use of this cement allows higher permissible stresses in the design. It, therefore, results in economic design. 
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