Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a PMMC instrument?

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RRB JE EE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 1 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. Suitable for AC and DC measurements
  2. Linear scale
  3. High accuracy
  4. Low power consumption

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Suitable for AC and DC measurements
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Detailed Solution

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Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC)

Characteristics of the PMMC instrument

  • PMMC is used to measure only DC or the average DC value of an electrical quantity. It cannot measure AC values.
  • The PMMC instrument has a linear or uniform scale, hence, the deflecting torque produced is directly proportional to the current.
  • The controlling torque in PMMC instruments can be produced by either spring control or gravity control.
  • For spring control: Tc ∝ θ, and for gravity control: Tc ∝ sin θ 
  • The damping torque in the PMMC instrument is provided by eddy current damping.
     

Advantages

  • The PMMC has a high torque-to-weight ratio and, hence, has great accuracy.
  • It produces no losses due to hysteresis.
  • It has efficient damping characteristics and is not affected by a stray magnetic field.
     

Disadvantages

  • Moving coil instruments are expensive.
  • The moving coil instrument can only be used on the D.C. supply as the current reversal produces a torque on the coil.
  • It may show an error due to the loss of magnetism of the permanent magnet.
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