Which of the following is the red algae?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Rhodophyceae
  2. Chlorophyceae
  3. Liverwort
  4. Phaeophyceae

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Rhodophyceae
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Rhodophyceae.Key Points

  • Red algae:-
    • It is a type of marine algae that are predominantly red in color due to the presence of pigments such as phycoerythrins and phycocyanins.
    • They are found in both tropical and temperate waters and play an important role in marine ecosystems as primary producers and as a food source for herbivorous marine animals.
    • Some species of red algae are also used by humans for various purposes such as food, medicine, and cosmetics.
    • Red algae are known for their ability to survive in extreme environments such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents and polar regions.

Additional Information

  • Chlorophyceae:
    • This is a class of green algae that are mostly freshwater species and are commonly found in ponds, lakes, and streams.
  • Liverwort:
    • This is a type of non-vascular plant that grows in damp habitats such as forests, bogs, and riverbanks.
    • They are commonly found in temperate and tropical regions and play an important role in soil formation and nutrient cycling.
  • Phaeophyceae:
    • This is a class of brown algae that are predominantly marine and are commonly found in temperate and cold waters.
    • They are important primary producers in coastal ecosystems and are also used by humans for food and other purposes.
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