Which of the following is the symbol of Jain Tirthankara Parshvanatha?

  1. Bull
  2. Lotus
  3. Snake
  4. Lion

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Snake
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Snake.

Key Points

  • Jainism originated in the 7th–5th century BCE in the Ganges basin of eastern India.
  • There were 24 Tirthankaras the last of which was Vardhaman Mahavira.
  • The founder of Jainism was Rishabhadeva, also known as Adinatha.
  • The first Tirthankar was Rishabhanatha and the twenty-fourth Tirthankar was Mahavira.
  • The five vows of Jainism are:
    • Ahimsa (Non-violence)
    • Satya (truth)
    • Achaurya or Asteya (non-stealing)
    • Brahmacharya (Celibacy)
    • Aparigraha (Non-attachment to temporal possessions)

Important Points 

Given below are all the Jain Tirthankaras with their symbols:

Number

Name

Symbol

1

Rishabhanatha (Adinatha)

Bull

2

Ajitanatha

Elephant

3

Sambhavanatha

Horse

4

Abhinandananatha

Monkey

5

Sumatinatha

Heron

6

Padmaprabha

Padma

7

Suparshvanatha

Swastika

8

Chandraprabha

Crescent Moon

9

Pushpadanta

Crocodile

10

Shitalanatha

Shrivatsa

11

Shreyanasanatha

Rhinoceros

12

Vasupujya

Buffalo

13

Vimalanatha

Boar

14

Anantanatha

Falcon

15

Dharmanatha

Vajra

16

Shantinatha

Antelope or deer

17

Kunthunatha

Goat

18

Aranatha

Nandyavarta or fish

19

Mallinatha

Kalasha Mithila

20

Munisuvrata

Tortoise

21

Naminatha

Blue lotus

22

Neminatha/Arishtanemi​

Shankha

23

Parshvanatha

Snake

24

Mahavira

Lion


*Important is marked Bold

Additional Information

  • Lord Mahavira was the last and the 24th Tirthankara of the Jain religion.
  • Mahavira's mother's name wasTrishala.
  • Mahavira's father's name was Siddhartha who was the head of Gyatrik Kshatriya.
  • Mahavira's symbol was Lion.
  • Mahavira attained Nirvana in Pavapuri located near Rajgriha.
  • He is depicted in a standing or sitting meditative posture, with a lion symbol beneath him. 
  • Vaishali is the birthplace of Mahavira Swami.
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