Which of the following steps can be taken to mitigate landslides?

A. Settlements to be avoided in identified landslide-prone areas

B. Cutting of unnecessary trees and vegetation

C. Building strong walls

D. Not constructing drainage systems to avoid constructions 

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SSC JE Civil 06 Jun 2024 Shift 3 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Only B and D 
  2. B, C and D 
  3. A and B
  4. A and C

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A and C
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A and C

Key Points

  • Option 4 is correct because it includes both A and C, which are effective measures for mitigating landslides.
  • A. Settlements to be avoided in identified landslide-prone areas: This is crucial as it prevents human habitation in high-risk zones, reducing the risk to life and property.
  • C. Building strong walls: Constructing retaining walls can help stabilize slopes and prevent landslide occurrences.
  • B. Cutting of unnecessary trees and vegetation and D. Not constructing drainage systems to avoid constructions are not advisable as they can exacerbate landslide risks.
  • Proper vegetation helps in soil stabilization, and adequate drainage systems are essential to manage water flow and reduce soil erosion.

Additional Information

  • Landslides are a significant natural hazard, especially in hilly and mountainous regions.
  • Measures like afforestation, proper land use planning, and construction of retaining walls are commonly used to mitigate landslide risks.
  • Implementing early warning systems and educating communities about landslide preparedness can also significantly reduce the impact of landslides.
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