Which one of the following is not a metamorphic rock?

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REET 2015 Level - 2 (Social Studies) (Hindi/English/Sanskrit) Official Paper
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  1. Limestone
  2. Marble
  3. Quartzite
  4. Slate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Limestone
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A rock is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. There are three kinds of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks.

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Metamorphic rock:

  • The word metamorphic means ‘change of form’.
  • These rocks form under the action of pressure, volume, and temperature (PVT) changes. 
  • Metamorphism is a process by which already consolidated rocks undergo recrystallization and reorganization of materials within original rocks
  • Metamorphic rocks can be classified into foliated or non-foliated rocks.
  • Gneissoid, syenite, slate, schist, marble, quartzite, etc. are some examples of metamorphic rocks. 

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Hence, Limestone is not a metamorphic rock.

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Types of rocks Characteristics
Igneous rock
  • It is formed when molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies.
  • Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization.
  • It may be intrusive (plutonic) rocks or extrusive (volcanic) rocks.
  • For example, Granite, Basalt, etc.
Sedimentary rock
  • They originate when particles settle out of water or air, or by precipitation of minerals from water.
  • They accumulate in layers.
  • For example, Sandstone, Limestone, etc.
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