Who among the following was the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate, who took the title of Bahman Shah after his accession to the throne? 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Muhammad Shah
  2. Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah
  3. Daud Shah
  4. Alauddin Hasan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Alauddin Hasan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Alauddin Hasan.

Key Points

  • The Bahmani kingdom was established by Alauddin Bahman Shah in 1347 AD.
  • He was also known as Hasan Gangu.
  • It was the first independent Muslim kingdom in South India.
  • He was a Turkish officer of Devagiri.
  • The Kingdom included the areas of Deccan up to river Krishna and the capital of this kingdom was Gulbarga.
  • The rulers of this dynasty gave special emphasis on education.
  • They encouraged Persian and Arabic learning and during this period Urdu flourished.
  • They build several Madrasa, mosques, and libraries.
  • The famous monuments built by them are Jama Masjid at Gulbarga, Golconda Fort, Gol Gumbaz at Bijapur, and Madarsa of Mohammed Gawan.
  • The rulers of this dynasty were buried in A beautiful tomb complex known as Bahmani tombs.

Additional Information

  • In 1463 A.D. Muhammad Shah lll became the Sultan at the age of nine
  • Muhammad Gawan became the regent of the infant ruler.
  • Under Muhammad Gawan’s able leadership the Bahmani kingdom became very powerful.
  • Muhammad Gawan improved the administration, systematized finances, encouraged public education, reformed the revenue system, disciplined the army, and eliminated corruption.
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