Who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Aug, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Muhammad Yusuf
  2. Muhammad Yunus
  3. Muhammad Wasim
  4. Muhammad Asif 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Muhammad Yunus
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The correct answer is Muhammad Yunus.Key Points

  • Muhammad Yunus is a prominent member of civil society, banker, economist, and social entrepreneur from Bangladesh.
  • In recognition of his creating the Grameen Bank and developing the ideas of microcredit and microfinance, he was granted the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006.
  • Entrepreneurs who are too impoverished to be eligible for conventional bank loans are granted these loans. 
  • Together, Yunus and Grameen Bank received the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below through microcredit."

Additional Information

  • Grameen Bank is a microfinance organization that provides small loans to impoverished individuals who lack collateral or credit history.
  • Microcredit refers to the provision of small loans to low-income individuals or groups who are unable to access traditional banking services.
  • Microfinance is a broader term that encompasses a range of financial services, including microcredit, savings, insurance, and remittances, that are provided to low-income individuals or groups.
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