Who was the first Indian woman to hold a cabinet post in pre-independent India?

  1. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
  2. Sarojini Naidu
  3. Annie Besant
  4. Aruna Asaf Ali

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
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The correct answer is Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.

  • Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was the first Indian woman to hold a cabinet post in pre-independent India In 1937.
  • Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was an Indian diplomat and politician.
    • She holds the record as the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly.
    • In 1946, she was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the United Provinces.
    • She served as Governor of Maharashtra from 1962 to 1964.
    • Notable works: The Evolution of India (1958) and The Scope of Happiness: A Personal Memoir (1979).
Sarojini Naidu
  • Indian political activist and poet.
  • Well known as Nightingale of India.
  • the first woman to hold the office of Governor in the Dominion of India.
Annie Besant
  • In 1916 Besant launched the All India Home Rule League along with Lokmanya Tilak.
  • First woman president of Indian National Congress.
  • Notable works: The Commonweal, New India, Why I Am a Socialist.
Aruna Asaf Ali
  • Indian educator, political activist.
  • She hosted the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay during a Quit India Movement in 1942.
  • Well known as the 'heroine of Quit India Movement.'
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