Question
Download Solution PDFWho was the first Odissi dancer from Odisha to receive Padma Vibhushan?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Kelucharan Mohapatra.Key Points
- Kelucharan Mohapatra was a legendary Odissi dancer, choreographer, and guru, who played a key role in reviving and popularizing the Odissi dance form in the 20th century.
- He trained many notable dancers and created numerous compositions that are still performed today.
- He received the Padma Vibhushan in 2000, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the field of dance.
- This was a significant milestone for Odissi dance and Indian classical dance as a whole, as it helped to elevate their status and visibility in the national and international arena.
- Mohapatra's style of Odissi was characterized by a balance of tradition and innovation, rooted in his deep understanding of the classical texts, music, and mythology.
- He also incorporated elements from other dance forms and cultures, such as Kathak and Sufi poetry.
- Mohapatra's legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of dancers and artists, both in India and abroad.
- His contribution to Odissi dance and Indian culture has been widely recognized and celebrated, making him a true icon of the art form.
- Hence, the correct answer is option 3, Kelucharan Mohapatra.
Additional Information
- Odissi dance is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, and it originated in the state of Odisha.
- It is characterized by fluid body movements, intricate footwork, and expressive facial expressions.
- Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India, and it is given for exceptional and distinguished service in any field, including arts, literature, science, public service, and sports.
- Sonal Mansingh (option 1) is also a renowned Odissi dancer, as well as a Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi dancer.
- She received the Padma Vibhushan in 2003.
- Sanjukta Panigrahi (option 2) was another prominent Odissi dancer, known for her grace and technical virtuosity.
- She received the Padma Shri in 1975 and the Padma Bhushan in 2004, but not the Padma Vibhushan.
- Madhvi Mudgal (option 4) is a contemporary Odissi dancer and choreographer, known for her innovative style and collaborations with other artists.
- She has been honoured with the Sanskriti Award in 1985, the Padma Shri in 1990, and the Orissa Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1996.
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