Information and Ideas MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Information and Ideas - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 4, 2025

Latest Information and Ideas MCQ Objective Questions

Information and Ideas Question 1:

Which of the following two countries have launched Hydrogen Task Force to help scale up technologies to produce hydrogen from renewable energy and fossil fuel sources?

  1. India - Russia
  2. India - China
  3. India- US
  4. India - Israel 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : India- US

Information and Ideas Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is India - US.

Key Points

  • The Hydrogen Task Force is a bilateral initiative between India and the United States aimed at enhancing cooperation in hydrogen energy technologies.
  • It was launched under the US-India Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP), which focuses on advancing clean energy collaborations.
  • The task force emphasizes the development of hydrogen as a clean energy source by promoting technologies for production, storage, transportation, and utilization.
  • Hydrogen production from both renewable energy sources (like solar and wind) and fossil fuel sources is a key focus to meet climate goals.
  • The initiative also aims to create scalable and cost-effective hydrogen solutions to support global energy transitions.

Additional Information

  • Hydrogen as a Clean Energy Source:
    • Hydrogen is a versatile energy carrier that can be used for power generation, transportation, and industrial applications.
    • It produces zero greenhouse gas emissions when used as a fuel, making it a key player in decarbonization efforts.
    • Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, is pivotal to reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • US-India Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP):
    • SCEP is a collaboration framework to enhance energy security and clean energy innovation between the two nations.
    • It includes five pillars: power and energy efficiency, renewable energy, responsible oil and gas, sustainable growth, and emerging fuels like hydrogen.
  • Hydrogen Production Methods:
    • Green hydrogen: Produced using renewable energy and electrolysis of water.
    • Blue hydrogen: Produced from natural gas with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology.
    • Grey hydrogen: Produced from fossil fuels without CCS, leading to CO2 emissions.
  • Global Hydrogen Initiatives:
    • Countries like Japan, Germany, and South Korea have launched hydrogen strategies to achieve net-zero emissions.
    • International organizations like the International Energy Agency (IEA) are promoting the hydrogen economy globally.

Information and Ideas Question 2:

In their studies on workplace dynamics, researchers Calvin Harris and Natalia Alvarez investigated the impact of flexible work hours on employee productivity. Harris found that employees with flexible schedules reported higher job satisfaction and lower stress levels. Alvarez's research revealed that these employees also showed increased productivity and creativity. However, both researchers caution that flexible work hours are not suitable for all job types and may pose challenges for teamwork and communication. They recommend that organizations carefully assess the nature of their work and the needs of their employees before implementing such policies. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. suggest that flexible work hours can enhance productivity for many employees.
  2. indicate that flexible work hours should be avoided.
  3. prove that flexible work hours are beneficial for all job types.
  4. show that employee satisfaction is not affected by work schedules.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : suggest that flexible work hours can enhance productivity for many employees.

Information and Ideas Question 2 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The passage highlights the positive impacts of flexible work hours on job satisfaction, stress levels, productivity, and creativity, suggesting that they can enhance productivity for many employees. Choice B is incorrect because the passage discusses benefits rather than recommending avoidance. Choice C is incorrect because the passage clearly states that flexible work hours are not suitable for all job types. Choice D is incorrect because the passage mentions that flexible work hours can lead to higher job satisfaction.

Information and Ideas Question 3:

In their research on education methods, psychologists Laura Wynn and Daniel Barker examine the effects of flipped classrooms on student engagement and performance. A flipped classroom is one where students review instructional content at home and engage in interactive activities in class. Wynn's study found that students in flipped classrooms participated more actively in discussions and performed better on assessments. Barker's research supports these findings but emphasizes the importance of providing adequate resources for students to access and understand the instructional content outside of class. Both researchers conclude that flipped classrooms can be effective if implemented with careful planning and support. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. indicate that proper implementation is key to the success of flipped classrooms.
  2. show that students prefer traditional classroom settings.
  3. suggest that flipped classrooms always lead to better performance.
  4. prove that flipped classrooms require less planning than traditional ones.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : indicate that proper implementation is key to the success of flipped classrooms.

Information and Ideas Question 3 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The passage concludes that flipped classrooms can be effective if implemented with careful planning and support, indicating that proper implementation is crucial. Choice B is incorrect because there is no mention of students' preferences for traditional settings over flipped classrooms. Choice C is incorrect because the passage suggests that flipped classrooms can be effective, not that they always lead to better performance. Choice D is incorrect because the passage emphasizes the importance of careful planning for flipped classrooms, suggesting they may require more, not less, planning.

Information and Ideas Question 4:

In their analysis of literary trends, critics Anne Richards and Peter Caldwell discuss the resurgence of dystopian fiction in the 21st century. Richards notes that contemporary dystopian novels often reflect societal anxieties about technology, governance, and the environment. Caldwell adds that these works frequently explore the theme of individualism versus collectivism. However, both critics agree that despite their popularity, dystopian narratives must evolve to avoid becoming formulaic and predictable. They suggest that new approaches and innovative storytelling are essential for maintaining reader interest. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. indicate that dystopian fiction must adapt to remain relevant.
  2. show that dystopian narratives are no longer popular.
  3. prove that technology is the main concern in these novels.
  4. suggest that readers prefer other genres.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : indicate that dystopian fiction must adapt to remain relevant.

Information and Ideas Question 4 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The passage discusses the need for dystopian fiction to evolve with new approaches and innovative storytelling to avoid becoming formulaic, suggesting that adaptation is necessary for relevance. Choice B is incorrect because the passage mentions the popularity of dystopian fiction. Choice C is incorrect because while technology is one concern, the passage also mentions governance and the environment. Choice D is incorrect because there is no indication that readers prefer other genres over dystopian fiction.

Information and Ideas Question 5:

The study of ancient Roman aqueducts has provided valuable insights into the engineering prowess of the Roman Empire. These structures, some of which stand to this day, were designed to transport water over long distances using gravity alone. By examining the remains of these aqueducts, archaeologists have been able to infer the advanced techniques used in their construction. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. understand the social structure of ancient Roman society.
  2. learn about the daily life of ancient Romans.
  3. gain a deeper appreciation for ancient Roman engineering skills.
  4. determine the geographical boundaries of the Roman Empire.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : gain a deeper appreciation for ancient Roman engineering skills.

Information and Ideas Question 5 Detailed Solution

Choice C is the best answer because it logically completes the text by highlighting the knowledge gained about Roman engineering through the study of aqueducts. Choice A is incorrect because the text does not focus on social structure. Choice B is incorrect because daily life is not the subject of the passage. Choice D is incorrect because the text is about engineering skills, not geographical boundaries.

Top Information and Ideas MCQ Objective Questions

Which of the following two countries have launched Hydrogen Task Force to help scale up technologies to produce hydrogen from renewable energy and fossil fuel sources?

  1. India - Russia
  2. India - China
  3. India- US
  4. India - Israel 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : India- US

Information and Ideas Question 6 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is India - US.

Key Points

  • The Hydrogen Task Force is a bilateral initiative between India and the United States aimed at enhancing cooperation in hydrogen energy technologies.
  • It was launched under the US-India Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP), which focuses on advancing clean energy collaborations.
  • The task force emphasizes the development of hydrogen as a clean energy source by promoting technologies for production, storage, transportation, and utilization.
  • Hydrogen production from both renewable energy sources (like solar and wind) and fossil fuel sources is a key focus to meet climate goals.
  • The initiative also aims to create scalable and cost-effective hydrogen solutions to support global energy transitions.

Additional Information

  • Hydrogen as a Clean Energy Source:
    • Hydrogen is a versatile energy carrier that can be used for power generation, transportation, and industrial applications.
    • It produces zero greenhouse gas emissions when used as a fuel, making it a key player in decarbonization efforts.
    • Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, is pivotal to reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • US-India Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP):
    • SCEP is a collaboration framework to enhance energy security and clean energy innovation between the two nations.
    • It includes five pillars: power and energy efficiency, renewable energy, responsible oil and gas, sustainable growth, and emerging fuels like hydrogen.
  • Hydrogen Production Methods:
    • Green hydrogen: Produced using renewable energy and electrolysis of water.
    • Blue hydrogen: Produced from natural gas with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology.
    • Grey hydrogen: Produced from fossil fuels without CCS, leading to CO2 emissions.
  • Global Hydrogen Initiatives:
    • Countries like Japan, Germany, and South Korea have launched hydrogen strategies to achieve net-zero emissions.
    • International organizations like the International Energy Agency (IEA) are promoting the hydrogen economy globally.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In assessing the films of Japanese director Akira Kurosawa, ______blank have missed his equally deep engagement with Japanese artistic traditions such as Noh theater.

  1. many critics have focused on Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources but
  2. Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources has been the focus of many critics, who
  3. there are many critics who have focused on Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources, but they
  4. the focus of many critics has been on Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources; they

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : many critics have focused on Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources but

Information and Ideas Question 7 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer. The convention being tested is subject-modifier placement. This choice makes the noun phrase 'many critics' the subject of the sentence and places it immediately after the modifying phrase 'in assessing…Kurosawa.' In doing so, this choice clearly establishes that it is the critics-and not another noun in the sentence-who assess Kurosawa's films. Choice B is incorrect because it results in a dangling modifier. The placement of the noun phrase 'Kurosawa's…sources' immediately after the modifying phrase illogically suggests that his use of Western literary sources is what assesses Kurosawa's films. Choice C is incorrect because it results in a dangling modifier. The placement of the function word 'there' immediately after the modifying phrase illogically suggests that 'there' is what assesses Kurosawa's films. Choice D is incorrect because it results in a dangling modifier. The placement of the noun phrase 'the focus…critics' immediately after the modifying phrase illogically suggests that the critics' focus is what assesses Kurosawa's films.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Many archaeologists assume that large-scale engineering projects in ancient societies required an elite class to plan and direct the necessary labor. However, recent discoveries, such as the excavation of an ancient canal near the Gulf Coast of Alabama, have complicated this picture. Using radiocarbon dating, a team of researchers concluded that the 1.39-kilometer-long canal was most likely constructed between 576 and 650 CE by an Indigenous society that was relatively free of social classes.

  1. It describes a common view among archaeologists, then discusses a recent finding that challenges that view.
  2. It outlines a method used in some archaeological fieldwork, then explains why an alternative method is superior to it.
  3. It presents contradictory conclusions drawn by archaeologists, then evaluates a study that has apparently resolved that contradiction.
  4. It identifies a gap in scientific research, then presents a strategy used by some archaeologists to remedy that gap.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : It describes a common view among archaeologists, then discusses a recent finding that challenges that view.

Information and Ideas Question 8 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer. The text starts by introducing a common view among archaeologists about the need for an elite class to direct large-scale engineering projects. Then, it discusses the discovery of a large canal most likely built by a society without an elite class, which challenges the first view. Choice B is incorrect. Although the text discusses carbon dating as an archaeological method, it doesn't compare it to any other alternative methods. Choice C is incorrect. The study doesn't resolve any contradictions-rather, it introduces a contradiction to the one view presented at the beginning of the text. Choice D is incorrect. The text never identifies any gaps in scientific research.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Michelene Pesantubbee, a historian and citizen of the Choctaw Nation, has identified a dilemma inherent to research on the status of women in her tribe during the 1600s and 1700s: the primary sources from that era, travel narratives and other accounts by male European colonizers, underestimate the degree of power conferred on Choctaw women by their traditional roles in political, civic, and ceremonial life. Pesantubbee argues that the Choctaw oral tradition and findings from archaeological sites in the tribe's homeland supplement the written record by providing crucial insights into those roles.

  1. It details the shortcomings of certain historical sources, then argues that research should avoid those sources altogether.
  2. It describes a problem that arises in research on a particular topic, then sketches a historian's approach to addressing that problem.
  3. It lists the advantages of a particular research method, then acknowledges a historian's criticism of that method.
  4. It characterizes a particular topic as especially challenging to research, then suggests a related topic for historians to pursue instead.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : It describes a problem that arises in research on a particular topic, then sketches a historian's approach to addressing that problem.

Information and Ideas Question 9 Detailed Solution

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Choice B is the best answer. The text begins by stating a problem with research on the status of Choctaw women in the 1600s and 1700s: written primary sources underestimate the power they had in their traditional roles. Then it presents one historian's solution: looking to oral tradition and archeological findings for more insight into these roles. Choice A is incorrect. This isn't the overall structure. The text never says that research should avoid written primary sources, just that research should also use oral tradition and archeological sites as sources. Choice C is incorrect. This isn't the overall structure. The text never mentions the advantages of using written primary sources. Choice D is incorrect. This isn't the overall structure. The text never says that the status of Choctaw women during the 1600s and 1700s is too challenging to research. And it doesn't mention any other topics to research instead.

Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the overall structure of the text? The mimosa tree evolved in East Asia, where the beetle Bruchidius terrenus preys on its seeds. In 1785, mimosa trees were introduced to North America, far from any B. terrenus. But evolutionary links between predators and their prey can persist across centuries and continents. Around 2001, B. terrenus was introduced in southeastern North America near where botanist Shu-Mei Chang and colleagues had been monitoring mimosa trees. Within a year, 93 percent of the trees had been attacked by the beetles.

  1. It states the hypothesis that Chang and colleagues had set out to investigate using mimosa trees and B. terrenus.
  2. It presents a generalization that is exemplified by the discussion of the mimosa trees and B. terrenus.
  3. It provides context that clarifies why the species mentioned spread to new locations.
  4. It offers an alternative explanation for the findings of Chang and colleagues.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : It presents a generalization that is exemplified by the discussion of the mimosa trees and B. terrenus.

Information and Ideas Question 10 Detailed Solution

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Choice B is the best answer because it most accurately describes the function of the third sentence within the overall structure of the text. The third sentence makes a generalization, asserting that evolutionary links between predators and prey can persist across great expanses of time and distance. This generalization is exemplified by the text's discussion of the relationship between mimosa trees and B. terrenus beetles. When mimosa trees were introduced to North America in 1785, no B. terrenus beetles were present, so the relationship between the trees and the beetles that exists in their native East Asia was disrupted. When the beetles were introduced to North America more than 200 years later, however, they quickly attacked mimosa trees, illustrating the generalization that links between predators and prey "can persist across centuries and continents."Choice A is incorrect because the third sentence doesn't indicate that Chang and colleagues were investigating any hypothesis. According to the text, Chang and colleagues were simply monitoring mimosa trees when the beetles happened to be introduced to the area. Choice C is incorrect because the third sentence doesn't discuss any particular species, let alone the species mentioned elsewhere in the text, nor does the sentence explain why species spread to new locations. Choice D is incorrect because the third sentence offers a generalization about the relationship between predators and prey, not an explanation for the findings by Chang and colleagues that's an "alternative" to an explanation presented elsewhere in the text.

As used in the text, what does the word 'simply' most nearly mean? The following text is adapted from Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 'The second thing is to find my way into that lovely garden. I think that will be the best plan.' It sounded like an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply arranged; the only difficulty was, that Alice had not the smallest idea how to set about it.

  1. Faintly
  2. Hastily
  3. Easily
  4. Foolishly

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Easily

Information and Ideas Question 11 Detailed Solution

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Choice C is the best answer because as used in the text, 'simply' most nearly means easily, or involving minimal difficulty or effort. The text first provides Alice's reflections on her plan to gain access to a garden and then offers commentary on her plan by the novel's narrator. The text indicates that a reason Alice likes her plan despite not being fully thought through is that she nonetheless believes it can be efficiently arranged. In other words, the text indicates that one of the supposed benefits of Alice's plan is that it can be easily arranged. Choice A is incorrect because the text describes how Alice's plan can be arranged, and it wouldn't make sense to say that it can be arranged 'faintly,' or with little strength or not strongly. Instead, the text indicates that the plan can be arranged with little difficulty. Choice B is incorrect. Although in some contexts 'simply' can mean quickly, hastily, or hurriedly, the word 'hastily' indicates that something is done too quickly. Although it may be true that Alice's plan was made in haste, the text doesn't focus on this aspect of her plan. Instead, the text focuses on the plan's seemingly good qualities, saying that Alice thinks of it as 'the best,' and the narrator refers to it as 'excellent' and 'neatly,' or efficiently, arranged. Choice D is incorrect. Although in some contexts 'simply' can mean foolishly, or lacking good sense, it doesn't have this meaning in this context. Although the text says that Alice doesn't know how to go about her plan, it begins by presenting her plan in a positive light: Alice describes her plan as 'the best,' and the narrator refers to the plan as 'excellent' and 'neatly,' or efficiently, arranged.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? By combining Indigenous and classical music, Cree composer and cellist Cris Derksen creates works that reflect the diverse cultural landscape of Canada. For her album Orchestral Powwow, Derksen composed new songs in the style of traditional powwow music that were accompanied by classical arrangements played by an orchestra. But where an orchestra would normally follow the directions of a conductor, the musicians on Orchestral Powwow are led by the beat of a powwow drum.

  1. To examine how Derksen's musical compositions blend cultures
  2. To argue that Derksen should be recognized for creating a new style of music
  3. To describe the difficulties Derksen encountered when producing her album
  4. To establish a contrast between Derksen's classical training and her Cree heritage

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : To examine how Derksen's musical compositions blend cultures

Information and Ideas Question 12 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer because it most accurately describes the main purpose of the text, which is to discuss how Derksen's compositions incorporate elements from both Indigenous and classical music. After introducing Derksen, the text describes how the songs Derksen composed for her album Orchestral Powwow feature aspects of the two musical traditions. Specifically, the text notes that Derksen wrote songs in the style of traditional powwow music but accompanied them with classical arrangements played by an orchestra that followed the beat of a powwow drum rather than the directions of a conductor. In this way, Derksen's compositions blend different cultures. Choice B is incorrect because although the text suggests that Derksen's songs contain innovative elements since they blend styles from two different musical traditions, it doesn't discuss whether her compositions constitute a new style of music, let alone whether Derksen should be recognized for creating a new style of music. Choice C is incorrect because the text doesn't mention any difficulties Derksen encountered when producing her album. Rather, the text describes how the songs on the album exemplify how Derksen combines music from two different cultures. Choice D is incorrect because although the text mentions Derksen's Cree heritage and suggests that she relies on knowledge of both Indigenous and classical music when she composes her songs, it doesn't discuss her musical training. Additionally, the text is primarily focused on how Derksen combines different cultural traditions, not on contrasting Derksen's training with her heritage.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? The following text is adapted from Susan Glaspell's 1912 short story '‘Out There.'' An elderly shop owner is looking at a picture that he recently acquired and hopes to sell. It did seem that the picture failed to fit in with the rest of the shop. A persuasive young fellow who claimed he was closing out his stock let the old man have it for what he called a song. It was only a little out-of-the-way store which subsisted chiefly on the framing of pictures. The old man looked around at his views of the city, his pictures of cats and dogs, his flaming bits of landscape. 'Don't belong in here,' he fumed. And yet the old man was secretly proud of his acquisition. There was a hidden dignity in his scowling as he shuffled about pondering the least ridiculous place for the picture.

  1. To reveal the shop owner's conflicted feelings about the new picture
  2. To convey the shop owner's resentment of the person he got the new picture from
  3. To describe the items that the shop owner most highly prizes
  4. To explain differences between the new picture and other pictures in the shop

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : To reveal the shop owner's conflicted feelings about the new picture

Information and Ideas Question 13 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer because it most accurately describes the main purpose of the text. The text begins by stating that the new picture 'failed to fit in' with the other items that the shop owner has. The text goes on to illustrate that point by describing the other pictures the shop owner has, indicating that the shop owner is fuming because he doesn't think the new picture belongs in the store. In the second paragraph, however, the text indicates that the shop owner is 'secretly proud of his acquisition.' The main purpose of the text is thus to reveal the shop owner's conflicted feelings about the new picture. Choice B is incorrect because the text doesn't suggest that the shop owner resents the young man who sold him the new picture; in fact, the text gives no indication of the owner's feelings about the young man at all. Choice C is incorrect. Although the text indicates that the new picture is different from the other items in the shop, there's no suggestion that the shop owner prizes either the new picture or the pictures of the city, pets, and landscapes more than he prizes any other items. Choice D is incorrect because the text doesn't describe what the new picture looks like; rather, the text identifies some of the other kinds of images that the shop owner has and states that they're different from the new picture without explaining how they're different.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? The following text is adapted from Gwendolyn Bennett's 1926 poem 'Street Lamps in Early Spring.' Night wears a garmentAll velvet soft, all violet blue... And over her face she draws a veilAs shimmering fine as floating dew... And here and thereIn the black of her hairThe subtle hands of NightMove slowly with their gem-starred light.

  1. It presents alternating descriptions of night in a rural area and in a city.
  2. It sketches an image of nightfall, then an image of sunrise.
  3. It makes an extended comparison of night to a human being.
  4. It portrays how night changes from one season of the year to the next.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : It makes an extended comparison of night to a human being.

Information and Ideas Question 14 Detailed Solution

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Choice C is the best answer because it most accurately describes the overall structure of the text. Throughout the text, the speaker characterizes nighttime as if it were a person who wears clothing ('a garment' that is 'velvet soft' and 'violet blue') and a veil 'over her face' and who moves her hands 'slowly with their gem-starred light' through her dark hair. Thus, the text is structured as an extended comparison of night to a human being. Choice A is incorrect because the text never mentions any particular location; instead, it focuses on presenting a single description of night as a person with certain clothing and features. Choice B is incorrect because the text doesn't make any reference to the sun or sunrise; instead, it focuses on presenting a single image of night as a person with certain clothing and features. Choice D is incorrect. Rather than describing how nighttime changes seasonally (or in any other way), the text presents a single image of night as a person with certain clothing and features.

As used in the text, what does the phrase 'a void' most nearly mean? The following text is adapted from Amy Lowell's 1912 poem 'Summer.' It is summer, glorious, deep-toned summer, The very crown of nature's changing year When all her surging life is at its full. To me alone it is a time of pause, A void and silent space between two worlds, When inspiration lags, and feeling sleeps, Gathering strength for efforts yet to come.

  1. A useless
  2. An empty
  3. A forgotten
  4. An incomplete

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : An empty

Information and Ideas Question 15 Detailed Solution

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Choice B is the best answer because as used in the text, a span of time is described as "a void" space, which most nearly means an empty or vacant one. In the text, the speaker describes summertime in counterintuitive terms: although nature's "surging life is at its full" during the season, the speaker feels summer to be "a time of pause, / A void and silent space between two worlds." The speaker says further that during summer, "feeling sleeps / Gathering strength" for future efforts. Thus, the speaker regards summer as an empty stretch of time, to be followed by a period of greater activity.Choice A is incorrect. Although the text does present summer as a time of inactivity, it doesn't characterize that inactivity as useless, or as having no purpose; in fact, the speaker regards summer as a time when "feeling" gathers "strength for efforts yet to come." Choice C is incorrect. Although the text characterizes summer as a time "when inspiration lags, and feeling sleeps," it doesn't discuss the season's relationship to the speaker's memory or suggest that summer can easily be forgotten. Choice D is incorrect. In some contexts, "void" can mean devoid of, or lacking, a particular element, and such a lack could be conceived of as incompleteness. However, the text doesn't portray summer as not being complete or whole; instead, it characterizes vacancy or inactivity as being an essential quality of the season, as experienced by the speaker.
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