Reading and Writing MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Reading and Writing - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 4, 2025

Latest Reading and Writing MCQ Objective Questions

Reading and Writing Question 1:

Which of the following two countries have launched Hydrogen Task Force to help scale up technologies to produce hydrogen from renewable energy and fossil fuel sources?

  1. India - Russia
  2. India - China
  3. India- US
  4. India - Israel 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : India- US

Reading and Writing Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is India - US.

Key Points

  • The Hydrogen Task Force is a bilateral initiative between India and the United States aimed at enhancing cooperation in hydrogen energy technologies.
  • It was launched under the US-India Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP), which focuses on advancing clean energy collaborations.
  • The task force emphasizes the development of hydrogen as a clean energy source by promoting technologies for production, storage, transportation, and utilization.
  • Hydrogen production from both renewable energy sources (like solar and wind) and fossil fuel sources is a key focus to meet climate goals.
  • The initiative also aims to create scalable and cost-effective hydrogen solutions to support global energy transitions.

Additional Information

  • Hydrogen as a Clean Energy Source:
    • Hydrogen is a versatile energy carrier that can be used for power generation, transportation, and industrial applications.
    • It produces zero greenhouse gas emissions when used as a fuel, making it a key player in decarbonization efforts.
    • Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, is pivotal to reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • US-India Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP):
    • SCEP is a collaboration framework to enhance energy security and clean energy innovation between the two nations.
    • It includes five pillars: power and energy efficiency, renewable energy, responsible oil and gas, sustainable growth, and emerging fuels like hydrogen.
  • Hydrogen Production Methods:
    • Green hydrogen: Produced using renewable energy and electrolysis of water.
    • Blue hydrogen: Produced from natural gas with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology.
    • Grey hydrogen: Produced from fossil fuels without CCS, leading to CO2 emissions.
  • Global Hydrogen Initiatives:
    • Countries like Japan, Germany, and South Korea have launched hydrogen strategies to achieve net-zero emissions.
    • International organizations like the International Energy Agency (IEA) are promoting the hydrogen economy globally.

Reading and Writing Question 2:

The domestication of horses drastically changed human civilization, from agriculture to warfare. As horses became integral to transportation and labor, they also ______ societies to expand their trade networks and military capabilities. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. enable
  2. enabled
  3. enabling
  4. to enable

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : enabling

Reading and Writing Question 2 Detailed Solution

Choice C is the best answer because 'enabling' forms a participial phrase that effectively supplements the main clause. Choice A is incorrect because 'enable' does not fit the past tense context. Choice B is incorrect because 'enabled' creates a fragmented construction. Choice D is incorrect because 'to enable' implies a purpose that is not indicated in the sentence.

Reading and Writing Question 3:

Renowned for her work in the field of computer science, Ada Lovelace was the first to recognize that computers had applications beyond mere calculation, which _______ her as the world's first computer programmer. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. established
  2. establishing
  3. to establish
  4. establishes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : established

Reading and Writing Question 3 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The past tense verb 'established' correctly fits the relative clause that begins with 'which.' Choice B is incorrect because 'establishing' is a present participle and does not provide a finite verb for the clause. Choice C is incorrect because 'to establish' is an infinitive and does not suit the relative clause structure. Choice D is incorrect because 'establishes' is in the present tense, which is inappropriate for the historical context of the sentence.

Reading and Writing Question 4:

Mark Twain, a renowned American writer and humorist, is best known for his novels 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' and 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.' Twain's works often featured vivid characters and an engaging narrative style that captured the imagination of readers worldwide. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. narrative style, that
  2. narrative style: that
  3. narrative style; that
  4. narrative style that

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : narrative style that

Reading and Writing Question 4 Detailed Solution

Choice D is the best answer. Removing the comma allows the sentence to flow correctly and connect 'narrative style' with 'that,' ensuring the clause describes Twain's works effectively. Choice A is incorrect because the comma unnecessarily separates 'narrative style' from 'that,' which disrupts the sentence flow. Choice B is incorrect because a colon is not used to introduce a relative clause. Choice C is incorrect because a semicolon is too strong a separation for this context.

Reading and Writing Question 5:

During the early 20th century, the Harlem Renaissance emerged as a cultural movement among African Americans in New York City. It was a period of prolific artistic and literary activity, showcasing the talents of figures like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston. The movement sought to redefine African American identity and celebrate black culture. However, it also faced criticisms from those who felt it did not sufficiently address the civil rights struggles of the time. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. the Harlem Renaissance had little impact on African American identity and culture.
  2. the movement was solely focused on civil rights issues and ignored artistic expression.
  3. critics believed it could have done more to address the political issues facing African Americans.
  4. its main focus was on the economic advancement of African Americans.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : critics believed it could have done more to address the political issues facing African Americans.

Reading and Writing Question 5 Detailed Solution

Choice C is the best answer. The passage mentions that the Harlem Renaissance faced criticisms for not sufficiently addressing the civil rights struggles of the time, indicating that some critics felt it could have done more politically. Choice A is incorrect because the passage emphasizes the movement's significant cultural impact. Choice B is incorrect because the passage states that the movement was about artistic and literary activity. Choice D is incorrect because the main focus of the Harlem Renaissance was cultural and artistic, not solely economic.

Top Reading and Writing MCQ Objective Questions

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Dr. Rocío Paola Caballero-Gill is a paleoceanographer. This means that Dr. Caballero-Gill doesn't just study oceans as they are today. She uses chemistry and fossil evidence ______blank oceans as they were in the past.

  1. has studied
  2. to study
  3. studied
  4. studies

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : to study

Reading and Writing Question 6 Detailed Solution

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Choice B is the best answer. The convention being tested is the use of verb forms within a sentence. The nonfinite to-infinitive verb 'to study' is correctly used to form a subordinate clause that indicates what Dr. Caballero-Gill uses chemistry and fossil evidence for (to study oceans as they were in the past). Choice A is incorrect because it results in an ungrammatical sentence. The finite verb 'has studied' can't be used in this way to form a subordinate clause that indicates what Dr. Caballero-Gill uses the evidence for. Choice C is incorrect because it results in an ungrammatical sentence. The finite verb 'studied' can't be used in this way to form a subordinate clause that indicates what Dr. Caballero-Gill uses the evidence for. Choice D is incorrect because it results in an ungrammatical sentence. The finite verb 'studies' can't be used in this way to form a subordinate clause that indicates what Dr. Caballero-Gill uses the evidence for.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? After winning the 1860 presidential election, Abraham Lincoln appointed Edward Bates, Salmon P. Chase, and William H. Seward to his cabinet. Lincoln's decision was surprising, since each of these men had run against him, but historians have praised it, noting that Lincoln ______blank his rivals' diverse talents to strengthen his administration.

  1. has leveraged
  2. is leveraging
  3. will leverage
  4. leveraged

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : leveraged

Reading and Writing Question 7 Detailed Solution

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Choice D is the best answer. The subject of the verb is 'Lincoln,' and the first sentence tells us that we're talking about something that Abraham Lincoln did in 1860. So the simple past tense 'leveraged' fits the logic of the text. Choice A is incorrect. This choice creates a tense issue. 'Has leveraged' is the present perfect tense, which is used for an action that began in the past and continues into the present. Lincoln started leveraging his rivals' talents in 1860-it's definitely not still happening today. So the present perfect tense isn't appropriate. Choice B is incorrect. This choice creates a tense issue. 'Is leveraging' is the present tense, but Lincoln leveraged his rivals' talents in 1860, so the present tense isn't appropriate. Choice C is incorrect. This choice creates a tense issue. 'Will leverage' is the future tense, but Lincoln leveraged his rivals' talents in 1860, so the future tense isn't appropriate.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In her analysis of Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth (1905), scholar Candace Waid observes that the novel depicts the upper classes of New York society as 'consumed by the appetite of a soulless ______blank an apt assessment given that The House of Mirth is set during the Gilded Age, a period marked by rapid industrialization, economic greed, and widening wealth disparities.

  1. materialism'; and
  2. materialism' and
  3. materialism,'
  4. materialism'

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : materialism,'

Reading and Writing Question 8 Detailed Solution

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Choice C is the best answer. The convention being tested is punctuation between a main clause and a supplementary noun phrase. This choice correctly uses a comma to mark the boundary between the main clause ('scholar…materialism') and the supplementary noun phrase ('an apt assessment') that describes Waid's observation about how The House of Mirth depicts the upper classes of New York society. Choice A is incorrect because a semicolon and the conjunction 'and' can't be used in this way to mark the boundary between a main clause and a supplementary noun phrase. Choice B is incorrect. Joining the main clause ('scholar…materialism') and the following noun phrase with the conjunction 'and' results in a confusing and illogical sentence that suggests that the novel depicts the upper classes of New York society as 'an apt assessment,' which doesn't make sense in this context. Choice D is incorrect because it fails to mark the boundary between the main clause and the supplementary noun phrase with appropriate punctuation.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Joshua Hinson, director of the language revitalization program of the Chickasaw Nation in Oklahoma, helped produce the world's first Indigenous-language instructional app, Chickasaw ______blank Chickasaw TV, in 2010; and a Rosetta Stone language course in Chickasaw, in 2015.

  1. Basic; in 2009, an online television network;
  2. Basic; in 2009, an online television network,
  3. Basic, in 2009; an online television network,
  4. Basic, in 2009, an online television network,

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Basic, in 2009; an online television network,

Reading and Writing Question 9 Detailed Solution

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Choice C is the best answer. The convention being tested is the punctuation of items in a complex series. It's conventional to use a semicolon to separate items in a complex series with internal punctuation, and in this choice, the semicolon after '2009' is conventionally used to separate the first item ('the world's…2009') and the second item ('an online…2010') in the series of things that Hinson helped create. Further, the comma after 'Basic' correctly pairs with the comma after 'app,' and the comma after 'network' correctly pairs with the comma after 'TV' to set off the supplemental elements ('Chickasaw Basic' and 'Chickasaw TV') that provide the names of the app and the TV network, respectively. Altogether, the punctuation in this choice results in a sentence that clearly indicates that Hinson helped make a language app in 2009, an online TV network in 2010, and a language course in 2015. Choice A is incorrect because it fails to punctuate the complex series in a way that makes clear that Hinson helped make a language app in 2009, an online TV network in 2010, and a language course in 2015. Choice B is incorrect because it fails to punctuate the complex series in a way that makes clear that Hinson helped make a language app in 2009, an online TV network in 2010, and a language course in 2015. Choice D is incorrect because the comma after '2009' doesn't match the semicolon used to separate the second and third items in the complex series.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? With its towering, six-spired exterior of granitelike quartz monzonite, the Salt Lake Temple is one of the most instantly recognizable structures in the state of Utah. However, many people do not know that ______blank built over the course of forty years, with construction beginning in 1853 and ending in 1893.

  1. it was
  2. one was
  3. they were
  4. both were

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : it was

Reading and Writing Question 10 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer. The convention being tested is pronoun-antecedent agreement. The singular pronoun "it" agrees in number with the singular antecedent "the Salt Lake Temple."Choice B is incorrect because the singular pronoun "one" is ambiguous in this context; the resulting sentence leaves unclear whether there is only one Salt Lake temple or multiple. Choice C is incorrect because the plural pronoun "they" doesn't agree in number with the singular antecedent "the Salt Lake Temple." Choice D is incorrect because the plural pronoun "both" doesn't agree in number with the singular antecedent "the Salt Lake Temple."

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Researchers studying magnetosensation have determined why some soil-dwelling roundworms in the Southern Hemisphere move in the opposite direction of Earth's magnetic field when searching for ______blank in the Northern Hemisphere, the magnetic field points down, into the ground, but in the Southern Hemisphere, it points up, toward the surface and away from worms' food sources.

  1. food:
  2. food,
  3. food while
  4. food

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : food:

Reading and Writing Question 11 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer. The convention being tested is colon use within a sentence. A colon used in this way introduces information that illustrates or explains information that has come before it. In this case, the colon introduces the following explanation of why some roundworms in the Southern Hemisphere move in the opposite direction of Earth's magnetic field. Choice B is incorrect because it results in a comma splice. A comma can't be used in this way to join two long independent clauses ('Researchers…food' and 'in…sources') such as these. Choice C is incorrect because it results in a run-on sentence. The two clauses ('Researchers…food' and 'in…sources') are fused without punctuation. Furthermore, the conjunction 'while' fails to indicate that what follows is an explanation of why some roundworms in the Southern Hemisphere move in the opposite direction of Earth's magnetic field. Choice D is incorrect because it results in a run-on sentence. The two clauses ('Researchers…food' and 'in…sources') are fused without punctuation and/or a conjunction.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Because a cycle of lunar phases ______blank 29.5 days to complete, it's possible to observe two full moons in a single month, one at the beginning and one at the end.

  1. are taking
  2. have taken
  3. take
  4. takes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : takes

Reading and Writing Question 12 Detailed Solution

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Choice D is the best answer. The convention being tested is subject-verb agreement. The singular verb "takes" agrees in number with the singular subject "a cycle of lunar phases."Choice A is incorrect because the plural verb "are taking" doesn't agree in number with the singular subject "a cycle of lunar phases." Choice B is incorrect because the plural verb "have taken" doesn't agree in number with the singular subject "a cycle of lunar phases." Choice C is incorrect because the plural verb "take" doesn't agree in number with the singular subject "a cycle of lunar phases."

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A pioneer in the field of taphonomy (the study of how organic remains become fossils), ______blank may be just as prevalent in the fossil record as those of thick-shelled organisms.

  1. fossils of thin-shelled organisms, Anna Behrensmeyer demonstrated in a 2005 analysis,
  2. Anna Behrensmeyer demonstrated in a 2005 analysis that fossils of thin-shelled organisms
  3. it was demonstrated in a 2005 analysis by Anna Behrensmeyer that fossils of thin-shelled organisms
  4. a 2005 analysis-by Anna Behrensmeyer-demonstrated that fossils of thin-shelled organisms

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Anna Behrensmeyer demonstrated in a 2005 analysis that fossils of thin-shelled organisms

Reading and Writing Question 13 Detailed Solution

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Choice B is the best answer. The convention being tested is subject-modifier placement. This choice makes the noun phrase 'Anna Behrensmeyer' the subject of the sentence and places it immediately after the modifying phrase 'a pioneer…fossils.' In doing so, this choice clearly establishes that Anna Behrensmeyer-and not another noun in the sentence-is a pioneer in the field of taphonomy. Choice A is incorrect because it results in a dangling modifier. The placement of the noun phrase 'fossils of thin-shelled organisms' immediately after the modifying phrase illogically suggests that the 'fossils' are a pioneer in the field of taphonomy. Choice C is incorrect because it results in a dangling modifier. The placement of the pronoun 'it' immediately after the modifying phrase illogically suggests that 'it' is a pioneer in the field of taphonomy. Choice D is incorrect because it results in a dangling modifier. The placement of the noun phrase 'a 2005 analysis' immediately after the modifying phrase illogically suggests that 'a 2005 analysis' is a pioneer in the field of taphonomy.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? The alga species Chlorella vulgaris is very efficient at making oxygen. For this reason, scientists are currently exploring ways to use this species in space. C. vulgaris might be used, for example, to build future biological air exchange systems that ______blank oxygen for astronauts.

  1. are producing
  2. produced
  3. produce
  4. have produced

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : produce

Reading and Writing Question 14 Detailed Solution

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Choice C is the best answer. The convention being tested is the use of verbs to express tense. Simple present tense verbs can be used to describe actions that tend to occur, including in a hypothetical or future scenario. In this case, the simple present tense verb 'produce' indicates what the air exchange systems might be able to do in the future (produce oxygen for astronauts). Choice A is incorrect. The present progressive tense verb 'are producing' suggests that the oxygen is currently being produced, not that it might be produced in the future. Choice B is incorrect because the past tense verb 'produced' suggests that the oxygen was produced in the past, not that it might be produced in the future. Choice D is incorrect because the present perfect tense verb 'have produced' suggests that the oxygen has been produced from a point in the past up to the present, not that it might be produced in the future.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In 1881, French chemist Camille Faure redesigned the rechargeable lead-acid battery. Faure's design greatly increased the amount of electricity that the original battery, which the French physicist Gaston Planté ______blank fifteen years earlier, could hold.

  1. is inventing
  2. will invent
  3. invents
  4. had invented

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : had invented

Reading and Writing Question 15 Detailed Solution

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Choice D is the best answer. Faure redesigned the battery in 1881, and the original battery was invented 'fifteen years earlier.' Notice that this is the only choice in the past tense. To indicate that a past occurrence took place before another past occurrence, we need to use 'had' + the past tense form of the verb. This is called the 'past perfect' tense. Choice A is incorrect. This choice creates a tense error. Planté invented the original battery in the past, so we shouldn't use the present tense 'is inventing.' Choice B is incorrect. This choice creates a tense error. Planté invented the original battery in the past, so we shouldn't use the future tense 'will invent.' Choice C is incorrect. This choice creates a tense error. Planté invented the original battery in the past, so we shouldn't use the present tense 'invents.'
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