A person bought bananas at 6 for ₹12 and sold them at 8 for ₹10. Find his gain or loss percentage?

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  1. 3.75% gain
  2. 37.5% loss
  3. 375% gain
  4. 0.375% loss

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 37.5% loss
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Cost price of 6 bananas = ₹12

Selling price of 8 bananas = ₹10

Formula used:

Cost Price (per banana) = \(\frac{12}{6} = 2\)

Selling Price (per banana) = \(\frac{10}{8} = 1.25\)

Loss percentage = \(\frac{\text{Cost Price} - \text{Selling Price}}{\text{Cost Price}} \times 100\)

Calculation:

Cost Price per banana = ₹2

Selling Price per banana = ₹1.25

Loss per banana = ₹2 - ₹1.25 = ₹0.75

Loss percentage = \(\frac{0.75}{2} \times 100 = 37.5\%\)

∴ The person incurred a loss of 37.5%.

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