Around 2000 years ago ______ became the second capital of the Kushanas.

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  1. Patliputra
  2. Madurai
  3. Vaishali
  4. Mathura

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Option 4 : Mathura
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The correct answer is Mathura.Key Points

  • The Kushanas were a Central Asian dynasty that ruled over a vast empire in South Asia from the 1st to the 3rd century CE.
  • Mathura, located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, was an important center of trade, art, and religion during the Kushana period.
  • It was also a strategic location for controlling the Gangetic plains and the trade routes to the northwest.
  • The Kushanas made Mathura their second capital after Peshawar (in present-day Pakistan).
  • They built several palaces, temples, and other structures in Mathura, which became a thriving urban center under their patronage.
  • Some of the notable Kushana rulers who resided in Mathura were Kanishka, Huvishka, and Vasudeva.
  • They were known for their patronage of Buddhism and other religions, as well as their military and diplomatic campaigns.

Additional Information

  • Patliputra (present-day Patna) was the capital of several ancient Indian empires, including the Mauryas and the Guptas.
  • It was an important political and cultural center in North India.
  • Madurai, located in present-day Tamil Nadu, was a prominent city in South India, known for its rich history, art, and literature.
  • Vaishali, located in present-day Bihar, was an ancient republic that played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in India.
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