Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon, spread over which districts of Odisha state?

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  1. Angul, Cuttak and Puri 
  2. Puri, Bhubaneswar and Khurda 
  3. Puri, Khurda and Ganjam
  4. Puri, Cuttack and Ganjam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Puri, Khurda and Ganjam
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​The correct answer is Puri, Khurda and Ganjam.

Key Points

  • ​Chilka lake is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda and Ganjam districts of Odisha state on the east coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River.
  • Flowing into the Bay of Bengal, covering an area of over 1,100 km2.
  • It is the largest coastal lagoon in India.
  • And the second-largest lagoon in the world.
  • It is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds on the Indian sub-continent.
  • The lake is home to a number of threatened species of plants and animals.
  • The lake is an ecosystem with large fishery resources.

Additional Information

State Lake Description
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh Pulicat Lake Pulicat Lagoon is the second largest brackish (salt) water lagoon in India, after Chilika Lake.
Andhra Pradesh Kolleru Lake Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in the state of Andhra Pradesh and forms the largest shallow freshwater lake in Asia
West Bengal Rabindra Sarobar Lake Rabindra Sarobar is an artificial lake in south Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal.
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