दो संख्याओं का योगफल 680 है। यदि बड़ी संख्या में 15% की कमी की जाती है और छोटी संख्या में 15% की वृद्धि की जाती है, तो परिणामी संख्याएँ बराबर होती हैं। छोटी संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए।

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 13 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 307
  2. 285
  3. 289
  4. 304

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 289
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दिया गया है:

दोनों संख्याओं का योगफल 680 है।

बड़ी संख्या में 15% की कमी की जाती है और छोटी संख्या में 15% की वृद्धि की जाती है।

गणना:

मान लीजिए बड़ी संख्या Q है।

छोटी संख्या = (680 - Q)

प्रश्न के अनुसार,

Q(1 - 15%) = (680 - Q)(1 + 15%)

⇒ Q/(680 - Q) = 23/17

⇒ 17Q = 23 × 680  - 23Q

⇒ 40Q = 23 × 680

⇒ Q = 23 × 17

⇒ Q = 391

इसलिए, छोटी संख्या = 680 - 391 = 289

∴ छोटी संख्या 289 है।

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