\(\rm 9^{\tfrac{1}{3}} 9^{\tfrac{1}{9}} 9^{\tfrac{1}{27}}\ ...\ \infty\)का मान क्या है?

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  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 9
  4. इनमें से कोई नहीं

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 3
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संकल्पना:

ज्यामितीय श्रेणी (GP):

  • संख्याओं की वह श्रृंखला जहाँ किसी दो क्रमागत पदों का अनुपात समान होता है, उसे ज्यामितीय श्रेणी कहा जाता है।
  • पहला पद a और सार्व अनुपात r के साथ n पदों की ज्यामितीय श्रेणी को निम्न रूप में दर्शाया गया है:

    a, ar, ar2, ar3, ..., arn-2, arn-1

  • GP के पहले n पदों का योग है: S n = \(\rm a\left(\dfrac{r^n-1}{r-1}\right)\)
  • GP के का योग, जब |r| < 1, है: S = \(\rm \dfrac{a}{1-r}\)

 

गणना:

हम अनंत श्रृंखला \(\rm \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\ ... \infty\) पर विचार करते हैं।

यहां, a = \(\rm \dfrac{1}{3}\) और r = \(\rm \dfrac{\tfrac{1}{9}}{\tfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

∴ S = \(\rm \dfrac{a}{1-r}=\dfrac{\tfrac{1}{3}}{1-\tfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{\tfrac{1}{3}}{\tfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

अब, P = \(\rm 9^{\tfrac{1}{3}} 9^{\tfrac{1}{9}} 9^{\tfrac{1}{27}}\ ...\ \infty\)

∴ P = \(\rm 9^{\tfrac{1}{3}+\tfrac{1}{9}+\tfrac{1}{27}+\ ... \infty}=9^{\tfrac{1}{2}}=\sqrt9=3\)

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