Identify the non-reducing sugar from the following:

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AIIMS BSc NURSING 2024 Memory-Based Paper
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  1. Maltose 
  2. Sucrose
  3. Lactose
  4. Glucose

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Sucrose
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AIIMS BSc NURSING 2024 Memory-Based Paper
100 Qs. 100 Marks 120 Mins

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CONCEPT:

Non-Reducing Sugar

  • Sugars are categorized based on their ability to act as reducing agents. Reducing sugars contain free aldehyde or ketone groups that can react with oxidizing agents.
  • Non-reducing sugars do not have free aldehyde or ketone groups due to their glycosidic bonds. Thus, they cannot act as reducing agents.

EXPLANATION:

  • Maltose (option 1) is a reducing sugar because it has a free aldehyde group.
  • Sucrose (option 2) is a non-reducing sugar because the glycosidic bond between glucose and fructose blocks the free aldehyde or ketone groups.
  • Lactose (option 3) is a reducing sugar because it has a free aldehyde group.
  • Glucose (option 4) is a reducing sugar because it has a free aldehyde group.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2, Sucrose.

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