Identify the reason for formation of dental plaque.

Key Points

• Masses of bacterial cells together with food particles stick to the teeth are the primary reason for the formation of dental plaque.
• Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless or pale yellow film that is constantly forming on your teeth.
• Plaque is made up of bacteria and food particles. When you consume foods or drinks that contain sugars or starches, the bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel.
• If plaque is not removed by regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar (calculus), which can lead to gum disease and cavities.
• Maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly can help prevent the formation of plaque and tartar.

Additional Information

• Saliva helps to wash away food particles and neutralize acids produced by bacteria in the mouth, which helps to protect against plaque buildup.
• Fluoride, found in many dental products and drinking water, helps to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent decay.
• Regular dental check-ups can help identify and treat plaque and tartar buildup before it leads to more serious dental issues.
• Some foods and beverages, such as sugary snacks and drinks, can contribute to plaque formation and should be consumed in moderation.
• Using antibacterial mouthwash can also help reduce the number of bacteria in the mouth that contribute to plaque formation.