If the interest rate goes up, the demand for money will __________.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. First rise and then falls
  2. rise
  3. remain the same
  4. fall

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : fall
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is fall.Key Points

  • Interest Rate:-
    • When the interest rate increases, borrowing becomes more expensive, and people tend to save more and borrow less.
    • So, the demand for money falls.
    • The higher interest rate increases the cost of borrowing, which in turn discourages people from taking loans and investing.
    • Hence, the demand for money decreases.
    • When the interest rate rises, people can earn more by saving their money in the bank.
    • Hence, they tend to save more, and the demand for money falls.
    • The rise in interest rate reduces the purchasing power of consumers.
    • Thus, they tend to cut back on their spending, leading to a fall in demand for money.
    • The demand for money may also depend on factors such as inflation, economic growth, and availability of credit.

Additional Information

  • The demand for money may initially rise due to the expectation of higher returns, but as interest rates increase, borrowing becomes more expensive, leading to a fall in demand.
  • The demand for money does not rise when the interest rate increases.
    • It falls because borrowing becomes more expensive.
  • The demand for money may remain the same only if the increase in interest rate is offset by other factors such as inflation or economic growth.
  • The rise in interest rate leads to a fall in demand for money due to the increased cost of borrowing and reduced purchasing power of consumers.
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