In television, one half of horizontal pixels rows are refreshed in one cycle and the other half in the next cycle. This process is known as ______.

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RRB ALP Mechanic Radio & TV 23 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. sequential scanning
  2. alternate scanning
  3. interlaced scanning
  4. differential scanning

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : interlaced scanning
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The correct option is 3

Concept:

  • In Interlaced Scanning, the screen is refreshed in two cycles. During the first cycle, all the odd-numbered lines (or horizontal pixel rows) are drawn on the screen, and during the next cycle, all the even-numbered lines are drawn. These cycles are so fast that our eyes perceive them as continuous motion.
  • The advantage of interlaced scanning over progressive (where every line is refreshed sequentially during each cycle) is that it provides smoother motion in video with a lower bandwidth or data usage because you're effectively only refreshing half the screen at a time.
  • Also, interlaced scanning was particularly useful in the days of older analogue television broadcasts in maintaining a high image quality without needing a high transmission bandwidth. However, for static images or slow-motion videos, it can cause a visible "combing" or "feathering" effect.
  • The ‘interlaced scanning’ is shown in the figure below:

F1 S.B Deepak 28.12.2019 D1

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