In which of the following years did the first Amendment Act of the Constitution of India come into force?

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SSC Matric Level Previous Paper (Held on: 3 Feb 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 1971
  2. 1951
  3. 1989
  4. 1948

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1951
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The correct answer is 1951.

Key Points

  • The 1951 Constitution (First Amendment) Act amended the Fundamental Rights clauses of the Indian Constitution in a number of ways. 
  • It offered ways to impose restrictions on the right to free speech and expression and supported laws that outlawed zamindari.
  • It was made clear that the right to equality does not exclude the passing of laws that give "particular regard" to society's most vulnerable groups.
  • This Amendment established a precedent for rewriting the Constitution to override judicial decisions that prevented the government from
  • carrying out its alleged obligations to specific policies and programs.

Additional Information

  • A constitution is a collection of guiding ideas or accepted precedents that serve as the foundation for a polity, organization, etc.
  • The Indian Constitution is credited to Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as its father.
  • On 26 November 1949, it was approved by the Indian Constituent Assembly, and on 26 January 1950, it came into force.
  • The Government of India Act of 1935 was superseded by the constitution as the primary law of the land, transforming the Dominion of India into the Republic of India.
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