Question
Download Solution PDFIn which state is the festival of ‘Kalinga Mahotsav ’celebrated?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Odisha.
Key Points
- The Kalinga Mahotsav is celebrated in Odisha, particularly at the Dhauli hills, near Bhubaneswar.
- This festival commemorates the Kalinga War fought by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC.
- It is a major festival that showcases the rich cultural heritage and martial arts traditions of Odisha.
- The event features a variety of performances, including traditional dance forms like Odissi and other classical Indian dances.
- The festival aims to promote peace and non-violence, reflecting the transformation of Emperor Ashoka after the Kalinga War.
Additional Information
- Emperor Ashoka
- He was the third emperor of the Maurya Dynasty and ruled from 268 to 232 BCE.
- After witnessing the mass deaths during the Kalinga War, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and promoted non-violence and Dharma (moral law).
- Ashoka's reign is marked by the spread of Buddhism across Asia.
- Dhauli Hills
- Dhauli Hills are located on the banks of the Daya River in Odisha.
- The site is famous for the Shanti Stupa (Peace Pagoda) built by the Japan Buddha Sangha and the Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha.
- It is believed to be the battlefield of the Kalinga War.
- Odissi Dance
- Odissi is one of the classical dance forms of India, originating from the state of Odisha.
- It is known for its intricate movements, gestures, and expressions.
- Odissi dance is deeply rooted in the traditions and culture of Odisha, often depicting themes from Hindu mythology.
- Martial Arts of Odisha
- Odisha has a rich tradition of martial arts, including the Paika Akhada, which is a form of ancient martial art.
- Paika Akhada was historically performed by the warrior class known as Paikas.
- This martial art form includes various physical exercises and fighting techniques.
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