Question
Download Solution PDFIndia's proposed manned mission to space by ISRO is named as
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Gaganyaan .
Key Points
- The mission is also expected to have long-term benefits for scientific research and technological development in the country.
- Gaganyaan is the name given to the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- This ambitious mission aims to send Indian astronauts to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and safely return them to Earth.
- The programme was officially announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his Independence Day address on August 15, 2018.
- The primary objective of the Gaganyaan mission is to demonstrate India's capability in human spaceflight.
- It envisions launching a crew of three astronauts to an altitude of 400 km above the Earth for a mission duration of one to three orbital revolutions.
- The spacecraft for the Gaganyaan mission is being developed indigenously by ISRO.
- It comprises a Crew Module (CM) which will house the astronauts, a Service Module (SM) which will carry the propulsion system, power systems, and other essential avionics, and a Crew Escape System (CES) for emergency situations.
- The Crew Escape System is a critical safety feature designed to quickly eject the Crew Module along with the astronauts in case of a launch abort.
- ISRO has conducted several key technology demonstration tests as part of the Gaganyaan programme.
- These tests include the Pad Abort Test (PAT), which demonstrated the successful functioning of the Crew Escape System.
- Unmanned test flights are planned before the actual manned mission to validate the safety and reliability of the spacecraft and its systems.
- The Gaganyaan mission will make India the fourth nation in the world to independently send humans into space, after the Soviet Union, the United States, and China.
- The programme is expected to foster advancements in various technological fields, including materials science, life support systems, and space medicine.
- It will also enhance India's standing in the global space arena and inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers.
- The development of human spaceflight capabilities is a significant milestone for India's space programme, which has already achieved considerable success in satellite launches and interplanetary missions.
- The Gaganyaan mission is a complex undertaking that involves collaboration across various ISRO centers, national research institutions, and the private sector.
- The selection and training of the astronaut candidates, who are Indian Air Force test pilots, have been a crucial part of the preparation process.
- Their training has included rigorous physical and psychological conditioning, as well as specialized training in survival techniques and spacecraft operations, both in India and abroad.
- The successful completion of the Gaganyaan mission will mark a new era in India's space exploration journey.
- It will pave the way for future human spaceflight missions and contribute to a deeper understanding of space and its potential.
Last updated on May 21, 2025
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