Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, who founded the organisation of non-violent revolutionaries known as 'Red Shirts', was known by the name of ____

The correct answer is Frontier Gandhi.

Key Points

• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.
• He was known as "Frontier Gandhi" due to his non-violent methods of protest and his influential role in the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).
• He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar ("Servants of God") movement, which was also known as the "Red Shirts" for their distinctive attire.
• His efforts were focused on the social reform and political awakening of the Pashtun people.

Additional Information

• Khudai Khidmatgar Movement
  • Founded in 1929 by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, the movement was based on the principles of non-violence and was dedicated to social and political reform.
  • Members of the movement, known as "Red Shirts," were committed to peaceful resistance against British rule.
• Non-Violent Resistance
  • Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan promoted non-violent resistance as a powerful tool for achieving social and political change.
  • He believed that true strength lay in the ability to endure suffering without resorting to violence.
• Legacy and Influence
  • Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's legacy as "Frontier Gandhi" continues to inspire peace activists around the world.
  • He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1987 for his contributions to the independence movement and his commitment to non-violence.
• Pashtun Social Reforms
  • He worked tirelessly for the upliftment and education of the Pashtun community, advocating for women's rights and the eradication of social evils.
  • His efforts laid the foundation for a progressive society in the North-West Frontier Province.