Question
Download Solution PDFघन गोलार्धाची त्रिज्या 21 सेमी आहे. ते वितळवून एक वृत्तचिती तयार केली जाते ज्यामुळे त्याच्या वक्र पृष्ठफळ आणि एकूण पृष्ठफळाचे गुणोत्तर 2 ∶ 5 आहे. त्याच्या पायाची त्रिज्या (सेमी मध्ये) किती आहे (π = \(\frac{{22}}{7}\) घ्या)?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFदिल्याप्रमाणे:
घन गोलार्धाची त्रिज्या 21 सेमी आहे.
वृत्तचितीच्या वक्र पृष्ठफळ आणि एकूण पृष्ठफळाचे गुणोत्तर 2 ∶ 5 आहे.
वापरलेले सूत्र:
वृत्तचितीचे वक्र पृष्ठफळ = 2πRh
वृत्तचितीचे एकूण पृष्ठफळ = 2πR(R + h)
वृत्तचितीचे घनफळ = πR2h
घन गोलार्धाचे घनफळ = 2/3πr³
(जेथे r ही घन गोलार्धाची त्रिज्या आहे आणि R ही वृत्तचितीची त्रिज्या आहे)
गणना:
प्रश्नानुसार,
CSA/TSA = 2/5
⇒ [2πRh]/[2πR(R + h)] = 2/5
⇒ ता/(R + h) = 2/5
⇒ 5h = 2R + 2h
⇒ h = (2/3)R .......(1)
वृत्तचितीचे घनफळ आणि घन गोलार्धाचे घनफळ समान आहे.
⇒ πR2h = (2/3)πr3
⇒ R2 × (2/3)R = (2/3) × (21)3
⇒ R3 = (21)3
⇒ R = 21 सेमी
∴ त्याच्या पायाची त्रिज्या (सेमी मध्ये) 21 सेमी आहे.
Last updated on Jun 13, 2025
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