घन गोलार्धाची त्रिज्या 21 सेमी आहे. ते वितळवून एक वृत्तचिती तयार केली जाते ज्यामुळे त्याच्या वक्र पृष्ठफळ आणि एकूण पृष्ठफळाचे गुणोत्तर 2 ∶ 5 आहे. त्याच्या पायाची त्रिज्या (सेमी मध्ये) किती आहे (π = \(\frac{{22}}{7}\) घ्या)?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 06 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  2. 21
  3. 17
  4. 19

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 21
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दिल्याप्रमाणे:  

घन गोलार्धाची त्रिज्या 21 सेमी आहे.

वृत्तचितीच्या वक्र पृष्ठफळ आणि एकूण पृष्ठफळाचे गुणोत्तर 2 ∶ 5 आहे. 

वापरलेले सूत्र:

वृत्तचितीचे वक्र पृष्ठफळ = 2πRh

वृत्तचितीचे एकूण पृष्ठफळ = 2πR(R + h)

वृत्तचितीचे घनफळ = πR2h

घन गोलार्धाचे घनफळ = 2/3πr³

(जेथे r ही घन गोलार्धाची त्रिज्या आहे आणि R ही वृत्तचितीची त्रिज्या आहे)

गणना:

प्रश्नानुसार,

CSA/TSA = 2/5

[2πRh]/[2πR(R + h)] = 2/5

ता/(R + h) = 2/5

5h = 2R + 2h

h = (2/3)R .......(1)

वृत्तचितीचे घनफळ आणि घन गोलार्धाचे घनफळ समान आहे.

⇒ πR2h = (2/3)πr3

⇒ R2 × (2/3)R = (2/3) × (21)3

⇒ R3 = (21)3

⇒ R = 21 सेमी

त्याच्या पायाची त्रिज्या (सेमी मध्ये) 21 सेमी आहे.

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