P can do a piece of work in 30 days and Q in 40 days. They work together for 4 days and then Q leaves. The number of days taken by P to finish the remaining work is:

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 28 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. 28 days
  2. 23 days
  3. 30 days
  4. 7 days

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 23 days
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SSC CPO : English Comprehension Sectional Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

P can do a piece of work in 30 days

Q can do a piece of work in 40 days

They work together for 4 days

Formula used:

Work done by P in 1 day = \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)

Work done by Q in 1 day = \(\dfrac{1}{40}\)

Work done by P and Q together in 1 day = \(\dfrac{1}{30} + \dfrac{1}{40} = \dfrac{4+3}{120} = \dfrac{7}{120}\)

Calculation:

Work done by P and Q together in 4 days = 4 × \(\dfrac{7}{120}\)

⇒ Work done in 4 days = \(\dfrac{28}{120} = \dfrac{7}{30}\)

Remaining work = 1 - \(\dfrac{7}{30}\)

⇒ Remaining work = \(\dfrac{30-7}{30} = \dfrac{23}{30}\)

Number of days taken by P to finish the remaining work = \(\dfrac{23}{30} \times 30 = 23\)

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

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