Radiations that are emitted from nuclear wastes are known to cause ________ at a high rate.

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  1. diseases
  2. emotional defects
  3. mutations
  4. syndromes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : mutations
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The correct answer is mutations.

Key Points

  • Radiations from nuclear wastes are known to cause mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence of organisms.
  • Mutations can lead to genetic disorders and increase the risk of cancer.
  • High levels of radiation can cause severe genetic damage, which may result in heritable mutations passed down to future generations.
  • Nuclear radiation exposure is a significant concern in areas near nuclear waste sites and reactors.
  • Efforts to manage and contain nuclear waste are crucial to minimize the risks of radiation-induced mutations.

 Additional Information

  • diseases
    • While radiations can cause diseases, such as cancer, the term diseases is too broad and does not specifically capture the genetic alterations that occur due to radiation exposure.
  • emotional defects
    • Emotional defects are not directly caused by radiations from nuclear wastes. Emotional and psychological issues can arise from the stress of living near nuclear sites but are not a direct effect of radiation.
  • syndromes
    • Syndromes refer to a group of symptoms that consistently occur together. While radiation exposure can lead to syndromes like radiation sickness, this term does not specifically refer to the genetic changes caused by radiation.
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