The Book Gandhiji wrote in 1909 was

The correct answer is Hind Swaraj

Key Points

• Hind Swaraj was written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909 during his return journey from London to South Africa.
• The book is written in the form of a dialogue between "The Reader" and "The Editor," where Gandhi explains his vision of Swaraj (self-rule).
• It critiques modern civilization and advocates for a return to traditional Indian values.
• The book emphasizes the importance of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satya) as essential principles for achieving self-rule.

Important Points

• Hind Swaraj was banned by the British government in India because of its criticism of British rule and modern industrial civilization.
• The book argues that true Swaraj is not just political independence but also the moral and spiritual awakening of individuals.
• It is one of Gandhi's most important works, providing a clear insight into his philosophy and vision for India.

Additional Information

• My African Years: This refers to Gandhi's time in South Africa, where he developed his philosophy of Satyagraha. However, it is not the name of a book written by Gandhi.
• My Experience with Truth: The correct title is "The Story of My Experiments with Truth," Gandhi's autobiography published in 1927. It chronicles his life up to 1921, focusing on his spiritual and moral experiments.
• Satyagraha: A New Way of Life: This is not a book written by Gandhi but reflects his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he practiced during his struggles in South Africa and India.
• Hind Swaraj: As mentioned earlier, this is the correct answer and one of Gandhi's most influential works, written in 1909.