The metal from first transition series having positive \(\rm E^0_{M^{2+}/M}\) value :

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CUET Chemistry 10th Aug 2022 Official Paper
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  1. Cr
  2. V
  3. Cu
  4. Ni

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Cu
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Explanation:-

Cu has positive \(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} / \mathrm{Cu}}^{\circ}\) value in 3d series.

In the first transition series, the standard electrode potential ((E0M2+/M) indicates the ease with which a metal can be reduced to its metallic form from its ion in aqueous solution. A positive value for (E0M2+/M) means that the reduction process is favorable, and the metal is relatively less reactive compared to those with negative values.

Among the given options:

Chromium (Cr) has a negative standard reduction potential.
Vanadium (V) also has a negative value.
Copper (Cu) has a positive standard reduction potential ((E0Cu2+/Cu = +0.34 V)), meaning it is readily reduced to its metallic state.
Nickel (Ni) has a negative standard reduction potential.

\(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} / \mathrm{Cu}}^{\circ}\) = 0.34 V

\(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cr}^{2+} / \mathrm{Cr}}^{\circ}\) = –0.90 V

\(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{V}^{2+} / \mathrm{V}}^{\circ}\) = –1.18 V

\(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Ni}^{2+} / \mathrm{Ni}}^{\circ}\) = = –0.25 V

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