Question
Download Solution PDFThe term (h-T.S) in deriving the maximum work done for a steady flow system is known as
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFExplanation:
Gibbs Function:
- Also known as the Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy, or Free Enthalpy, is a quantity that is used to measure the maximum amount of work done in a thermodynamic system when the temperature and pressure are kept constant.
- Gibb's free energy is denoted by the symbol ‘G’. Its value is usually expressed in Joules or Kilojoules.
- Gibb's free energy can be defined as the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a closed system.
Gibbs Free Energy Equation:
G = H – TS
Where, G = Gibbs free energy, H = enthalpy, T = temperature, S = entropy
⇒ G = U + PV – TS
Where, U = Internal energy, P = Pressure, V = Volume, T = Temperature, S = Entropy
Additional Information
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS
This equation is called the Gibbs Helmholtz equation.
ΔG > 0; the reaction is non-spontaneous and Endergonic.
ΔG < 0; the reaction is spontaneous and Exergonic.
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