What is India’s renewable energy target by the year 2030 in terms of installed capacity?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jun, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. 175 GW
  2. 300 GW
  3. 500 GW
  4. 100 GW

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 500 GW
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The correct answer is 500 GW.

Key Points

  • India has set an ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy installed capacity by the year 2030.
  • This target includes contributions from various renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass.
  • The initiative is part of India's commitment under the Paris Agreement to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions.
  • India aims to fulfill 50% of its energy requirements from renewable sources by 2030.
  • As of 2023, India has already achieved around 125 GW of renewable energy capacity, showcasing significant progress toward the 2030 goal.

Additional Information

  • National Solar Mission (NSM):
    • Launched in 2010, NSM is part of India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
    • It aims to establish India as a global leader in solar energy by achieving a target of 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022.
  • Paris Agreement:
    • An international treaty adopted in 2015 to combat climate change.
    • India pledged to reduce its carbon intensity by 33-35% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.
    • Renewable energy targets are a key component of India's commitment under this agreement.
  • International Solar Alliance (ISA):
    • Founded by India and France in 2015, ISA is a treaty-based intergovernmental organization.
    • Its objective is to promote the use of solar energy globally and mobilize financial resources for its expansion.
  • Green Energy Corridor Project:
    • A government initiative to integrate renewable energy into India's power grid.
    • The project involves setting up transmission networks to handle renewable energy efficiently.
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