Question
Download Solution PDFWhat is the IUPAC name of adipic acid?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Hexanedioic acid is the IUPAC name for adipic acid.
- Adipic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula (CH₂)₄(COOH)₂.
- It is commonly used in the production of nylon and other polymers.
- The name "adipic" is derived from the Latin word "adeps," meaning fat, because adipic acid was originally derived from animal fats.
Additional Information
- IUPAC nomenclature is a method of naming chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
- For dicarboxylic acids, the suffix "-dioic acid" is used, and the name is based on the number of carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain containing the carboxyl groups.
- In this case, "hexane" indicates a six-carbon chain, and "dioic acid" indicates two carboxyl groups, resulting in "hexanedioic acid."
- Other common dicarboxylic acids include oxalic acid (ethanedioic acid), malonic acid (propanedioic acid), and succinic acid (butanedioic acid).
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