Which of the following books was authored by Vishakhadatta?

The correct answer is Mudrarakshasa.

Key Points

• Mudrarakshasa is a Sanskrit drama authored by Vishakhadatta, a renowned playwright of ancient India.
• The play is a political and historical drama that revolves around the strategies employed by Chanakya, the minister of Chandragupta Maurya, to win over Rakshasa, the minister of the defeated Nanda dynasty.
• Mudrarakshasa is considered a masterpiece of Indian classical literature, showcasing themes of intrigue, diplomacy, and statecraft.
• The title "Mudrarakshasa" translates to "The Signet Ring of Rakshasa," symbolizing the central plot element involving a signet ring used to manipulate events.
• It provides valuable insights into the political and administrative systems of the Mauryan era.

Additional Information

• Vishakhadatta:
  • Vishakhadatta was an ancient Indian playwright known for his profound understanding of politics and statecraft.
  • He is believed to have lived during the Gupta period, though exact dates are uncertain.
• Chanakya:
  • Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, was a key figure in the establishment of the Mauryan Empire and is renowned for his treatise on economics and politics, the Arthashastra.
  • He is depicted as a shrewd strategist in Mudrarakshasa.
• Sanskrit Drama:
  • Sanskrit dramas often focus on themes of heroism, romance, and politics, featuring elaborate plots and poetic language.
  • Mudrarakshasa is classified as a historical and political drama.
• Other Works Mentioned:
  • Silappatikaram: A Tamil epic attributed to Ilango Adigal, focusing on themes of love and justice.
  • Yavanajataka: An ancient Indian text on astrology and astronomy, derived from Greek sources.
  • Kundalakesi: A Tamil Buddhist epic revolving around philosophical themes.