Which of the following is used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acidity? 

This question was previously asked in
SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 18 May, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Iodoform 
  2. Morphine 
  3. Chlorine 
  4. Magnesium Hydroxide 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Magnesium Hydroxide 
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Magnesium Hydroxide.Key Points

  • Magnesium hydroxide is used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acidity by reacting with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form magnesium chloride and water.
  • It is also known as milk of magnesia and is available in the form of suspension or chewable tablets.
  • Iodoform is an antiseptic and is used to treat wounds and prevent infections. 
  • Morphine is a painkiller and is used to relieve severe pain.
  • Chlorine is a chemical element and is used for various purposes such as water treatment, disinfection, and bleaching.

Additional Information

  • Magnesium hydroxide is also used as a laxative to relieve constipation.
  • Iodoform is a yellow crystalline substance with a characteristic odor.
    • It is a halogenated derivative of methane and contains iodine atoms.
  • Morphine is derived from opium and is a highly addictive substance.
    • It is a controlled substance and is used for medicinal purposes under strict regulations. 
  • Chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas with a pungent odor.
    • It is highly reactive and is used for various industrial and household purposes.
    • It is also used in the production of PVC and other chemicals.
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