Which of the following statements is correct about Kati Bihu, one of the three Bihus celebrated especially in the state of Assam?

The correct answer is Kati Bihu is observed to pray for standing crops.

Key Points

• Kati Bihu, also called Kongali Bihu, is one of the three major Bihu festivals celebrated in Assam, alongside Rongali (Bohag) Bihu and Bhogali (Magh) Bihu.
• It is observed in the month of Kati (mid-October) during the Assamese calendar, coinciding with the Hindu month of Kartika.
• The festival is mainly focused on praying for the protection and growth of the standing crops in the fields.
• Farmers light earthen lamps (diyas) in their fields, granaries, and at the base of tulsi plants, symbolizing hope and devotion for a good harvest.
• Kati Bihu is a more austere celebration compared to Rongali and Bhogali Bihu, reflecting the scarcity and hard work of the farming season.

Additional Information

• Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu):
  • Celebrated in April, it marks the Assamese New Year and the onset of the harvesting season.
  • Rongali Bihu is the most vibrant and widely celebrated Bihu, characterized by feasting, dancing, and singing traditional Bihu songs.
• Bhogali Bihu (Magh Bihu):
  • Observed in January, it celebrates the end of the harvest season with grand feasts and community bonfires called "Meji."
  • It is a time of abundance and joy, reflecting the successful harvest.
• Significance of Tulsi Plant in Kati Bihu:
  • The tulsi (holy basil) plant is worshipped during Kati Bihu as a symbol of protection and prosperity.
  • Lamps are lit at its base to ward off evil spirits and ensure the safety of crops.
• Agricultural Importance of Kati Bihu:
  • This festival reflects the agrarian roots of Assamese society, emphasizing the connection between farmers and nature.
  • It is a crucial period for transplanting paddy and ensuring proper growth of standing crops.