Which extremist leader became a symbol of martyrdom after his death in British custody?

The correct answer is Bhagat Singh.

Key Points

• Bhagat Singh was a prominent Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a key role in the Indian independence movement.
• He became a symbol of martyrdom and youth-led revolution after his execution by the British on 23rd March 1931, alongside Rajguru and Sukhdev.
• Bhagat Singh was arrested and executed for his involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, which included the killing of British police officer J.P. Saunders in 1928.
• He is remembered for his daring acts, such as throwing bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in 1929 to protest against oppressive British laws.
• Bhagat Singh's writings and speeches continue to inspire generations, and he is celebrated as a martyr who sacrificed his life at just 23 years of age for India's freedom.

Additional Information

• Martyrdom
  • Martyrdom refers to the act of sacrificing one’s life for a cause, belief, or principle, often in resistance to oppression.
  • In Indian history, figures like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and Subhas Chandra Bose epitomize the spirit of martyrdom for freedom.
• Lahore Conspiracy Case
  • The Lahore Conspiracy Case revolved around the killing of British officer J.P. Saunders by Bhagat Singh and Rajguru in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest.
  • It culminated in the execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who became national heroes posthumously.
• Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)
  • Bhagat Singh was a member of the HSRA, a revolutionary organization aimed at overthrowing British colonial rule.
  • The HSRA was founded by Chandrashekhar Azad and others to promote armed resistance and revolution.
• Legacy of Bhagat Singh
  • Bhagat Singh’s legacy is immortalized in Indian history as a youth icon advocating for freedom, equality, and socialism.
  • His writings, such as "Why I Am an Atheist," showcase his ideological depth and commitment to rationalism and humanism.
  • March 23 is observed as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs' Day) in India to honor Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.