Which of the following statements regarding active power in AC circuits is INCORRECT?

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  1. Active power increases with an increase in power factor.
  2. Active power is the real power consumed by the circuit.
  3. Active power is given by P=VIsinϕ in an AC circuit. 
  4. The unit of active power is Watt (W).

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Active power is given by P=VIsinϕ in an AC circuit. 
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Detailed Solution

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Types of AC power

Active Power:

  • Active power is the real power consumed by the circuit.
  • It is given by: P = VI cosϕ
  • The unit of active power is watts (W).


Reactive Power:

  • Reactive power is the electrical power that oscillates between the source and the load without performing useful work.
  • It is given by Q = VI sinϕ
  • The unit of reactive power is Volt-Ampere Reactive (VAR).
     

Apparent Power:

  • Apparent power is the total power that appears to be transferred between the source and load in an AC circuit.
  • It is given by S = VI* 
  • The unit of apparent power is Volt-Amperes (VA).
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