In 1919, Gandhiji called for a satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act that curbed ______ such as the freedom of expression. 

Key Points

• In 1919, Gandhiji called for a satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act.
• The Rowlatt Act curtailed fundamental rights such as the freedom of expression.
• The act allowed the colonial government to arrest and detain individuals without trial.
• This led to widespread protests and was a significant moment in India's struggle for independence.

Additional Information

• The Rowlatt Act, also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in Delhi on 18 March 1919.
• Gandhiji's call for satyagraha marked the beginning of a new phase in the Indian independence movement, emphasizing non-violent resistance.
• The act was widely criticized and opposed by Indian leaders and the public, leading to events such as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
• The response to the Rowlatt Act highlighted the growing discontent against British rule and the increasing demand for self-governance.