खालीलपैकी पोटॅश तुरटी कोणती आहे?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 07 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. Na2SO4Al2(SO4)3.24H2O
  2. K2SO4Al2(SO4)3.24H2O
  3. K2SO4Al2(SO4)3.12H2O
  4. Na2SO4Al2(SO4)3.20H2O

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : K2SO4Al2(SO4)3.24H2O
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Detailed Solution

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K2SO4Al2(SO4)3.24H2O हे योग्य उत्तर आहे.

Key Points 

  • पोटॅश तुरटी किंवा पोटॅशियम अ‍ॅल्युमिनियम सल्फेट हे पोटॅशियम आणि अ‍ॅल्युमिनियमचे दुहेरी मीठ आहे.
  • याला फिटकरी असेही म्हणतात.
  • सूत्र - K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2( कधी कधी KAl(SO4)2·12H2O) असे देखील लिहिले जाते)

Additional Information 

  • पोटॅश तुरटी
    • हे पाणी उपचारांमध्ये मोठ्या प्रमाणावर वापरले जाणारे कोगुलंट आहे.
    • अग्निरोधक म्हणून वापरले जाते.
    • पोटॅश तुरटीचे जलीय द्रावण अम्लीय असते.
    • पाण्यात अत्यंत विरघळणारे .
  • दुहेरी मीठ -
    • एक स्फटिकासारखे मीठ ज्यामध्ये दोन भिन्न आयन आणि/किंवा केशन असतात.
    • दुहेरी क्षार फक्त घन पदार्थातच असतात.
    • विरघळल्यावर ते दोन स्वतंत्र क्षारांचे मिश्रण म्हणून काम करतात
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