which element of group 13 has the atomic number 113 and its electronic configuration is [Rn] 5f146d107s27p1?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Aug, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Gallium
  2. Indium
  3. Nihonium
  4. Thallium

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Nihonium
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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The correct answer is Nihonium.Key Points

  • The element with atomic number 113 belongs to group 13 of the periodic table, which is also known as the boron group.
  • The electronic configuration [Rn] 5f146d107s27p1 belongs to the element Nihonium, which was officially named in 2016 and is a synthetic element that is not found naturally on Earth.
  • Nihonium is a highly unstable and radioactive element, with a very short half-life of only a few seconds, and its properties are still being studied by scientists.

Additional Information

  • Group 13 elements are characterized by having three valence electrons in their outermost shell, which makes them reactive and able to form compounds with other elements.
  • Gallium is a soft, silvery metal that has a low melting point and is used in a variety of applications, such as in semiconductors, LEDs, and alloys.
  • Indium is a rare, silvery-white metal that is used in electronics, as well as in coatings, alloys, and other industrial applications.
  • Thallium is a toxic, bluish-white metal that is used in electronics, as well as in pesticides, rodenticides, and other chemicals.
  • It is also a radioactive isotope that is used in medical imaging.
  • Thallium is also a group 13 element, but it has a higher atomic number than Nihonium and a different electronic configuration.
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