Which of the following statements is NOT correct about generation of alternating voltage?

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SSC JE Electrical 10 Oct 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper-I
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  1. The number of times the armature rotates per second, the same number of cycles will be produced by the armature voltage.
  2. A 4-pole generator completes four cycles per revolution.
  3. For the production of voltage, either the armature or the field rotates.
  4. An increase in the number of poles, increases the frequency.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A 4-pole generator completes four cycles per revolution.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 2.

Option 1: The number of cycles per second made by voltage induced in the armature is the frequency of the generator. If the armature rotates at a speed of 50 revolutions per second, the generated voltage will be 50 cycles per second. The accepted term for cycles per second is hertz.

Option 2: An AC generator produces one cycle per revolution for each pair of poles. A two-pole generator would complete one cycle per revolution and a four-pole generator would complete two cycles per revolution.

Option 3: The magnetic field produced by the stator poles induces a voltage in the rotor (or armature) coils when the generator is rotated. This induced voltage is represented by a voltage source. 

Option 4: Frequency, \(f={P\times N\over 120}\)The frequency is proportional to the number of poles. So, the increase in the number of poles increases the frequency.

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