Who among the following was one of the founders of the Hindustan Republic Association?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-I Official Paper 1 (Held On : 13 Aug 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Jatindranath Mukherjee
  2. Ram Prasad Bismil
  3. Surya Sen
  4. Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ram Prasad Bismil
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Detailed Solution

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the correct answer is Ram Prasad Bismil.

Important Points

  • The Hindustan Republican Association was a revolutionary organization formed by Ram Prasad Bismil.
  • Hindustan Republican Association was formed to fight against British colonial rule in India and achieves independence for the country through an armed rebellion if necessary.
  • It was the first revolutionary movement at the national level against the British. 
  • The constitution for the Hindustan Republican Association was drafted in 1923 at Allahabad.
  • Sachindra Nath Sanyal and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee were other prominent members of the party.
  • Kakori Train Action Day is associated with the Hindustan Republican Association.
  • Hindustan Republican Association was later renamed as Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.

Additional Information

  • Ram Prasad Bismil was an Indian revolutionary who participated in the Mainpuri Conspiracy and the Kakori Conspiracy.
    • He was hanged by the British on 19 December 1927.
  • Jatindranath Mukherjee was the principal leader of the Jugantar party(central association of revolutionary independence activists in Bengal).
  • Surya Sen was a Bengali revolutionary who was best known for leading the 1930 Chittagong armoury raid.
  • Lala Lajpat Rai was an Indian independence activist who was best known for his peaceful protest march against the all-British Simon Commission.
    • He is popularly known as Punjab Kesari.
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