Aus, Aman and Boro, mainly grown in Assam, West Bengal and Odisha, are varieties of which of the following crops?

The correct answer is Paddy.

Key Points

• Aus, Aman, and Boro are traditional varieties of paddy (rice) cultivated mainly in eastern Indian states such as Assam, West Bengal, and Odisha.
• These varieties are associated with specific agro-climatic conditions and are grown during different seasons.
• Aus is sown during pre-monsoon or early monsoon and harvested in summer.
• Aman is grown during the monsoon season and harvested in winter.
• Boro is cultivated during the winter season and harvested in spring, utilizing irrigation facilities.

Additional Information

• Rice cultivation in India: India is the second-largest producer of rice globally, with paddy being a staple crop in eastern and southern regions.
• Seasonal classification of rice: The three major crop seasons in India are Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid. Aman corresponds to Kharif, Boro to Rabi, and Aus is an early Kharif crop.
• Water dependency: Paddy cultivation is highly water-intensive, making it suitable for areas with high rainfall or access to irrigation systems.
• Rice varieties: India grows a wide range of rice varieties, including basmati, non-basmati, and indigenous types such as Aus, Aman, and Boro.
• Economic importance: Paddy is a crucial crop for ensuring food security in India, contributing significantly to the agricultural GDP and providing livelihoods to millions of farmers.